Commento su Deuteronomio 14:6
וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֞ה מַפְרֶ֣סֶת פַּרְסָ֗ה וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת שֶׁ֙סַע֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י פְרָס֔וֹת מַעֲלַ֥ת גֵּרָ֖ה בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה אֹתָ֖הּ תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃
E ogni bestia che separa lo zoccolo, ha lo zoccolo completamente diviso in due e mastica il cud, tra le bestie, affinché tu possa mangiare.
Rashi on Deuteronomy
מפרסת means split, as the Targum has it.
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Siftei Chakhamim
Split. The word מפרסת is not related to the word פרסה (hoof). Otherwise, the verse regarding the camel (Vayikra 11:4) ופרסה איננו מפריס, would mean, “It does not have a hoof with which to step on the ground.” But this is not so! Therefore Rashi explains that the word מפרסת denotes being “split.” In other words, the hoof is split.
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Rav Hirsch on Torah
VV. 6 — 8 (siehe zu Wajikra Kap. 11, 3 — 8). השסועה ist nach Chulin 60 b ein Tier mit doppeltem Rückgrat, und wird Nidda 24 a darüber verhandelt, ob ein solches Tier nur als Missgeburt oder als wirklich existierend vorkommt.
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