Genesi 1:20 Commento: Rashi, Rashbam, Sforno & Shadal

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם שֶׁ֖רֶץ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה וְעוֹף֙ יְעוֹפֵ֣ף עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רְקִ֥יעַ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Iddio disse: Brulichi l’acqua di un brulicame d’esseri viventi, e volatili volino sulla terra, sulla faccia dello strato (detto) Cielo.

Rashi on Genesis

נפש חיה LIVING CREATURES — Creatures that shall have vitality.
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Rashbam on Genesis

יעופף על הארץ, even though its creation originated from the waters, it would grow to maturity on earth.
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Sforno on Genesis

יעופף על הארץ על פני רקיע השמים, in order to cleanse the air of the atmosphere for the benefit of the inhabitants of the earth from any excessive moisture in the air which had resulted through the creation of the rakia on the second “day.”
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