Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Commento su Genesi 44:32

כִּ֤י עַבְדְּךָ֙ עָרַ֣ב אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר מֵעִ֥ם אָבִ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־לֹ֤א אֲבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְחָטָ֥אתִי לְאָבִ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

Imperocchè il tuo servo si è fatto mallevadore del giovine presso mio padre, dicendo: Se non tel riconduco, voglio essere (considerato) colpevole verso mio padre per tutta la vita.

Rashi on Genesis

כי עבדך ערב את הנער FOR THY SERVANT BECAME SURETY FOR THE LAD — Should you ask why I enter into the contest (champion his cause) more strongly than my other brothers — then I tell you: I have more to lose; they all stand outside the matter (are less concerned with it than I am), but I have placed myself under a firm bond to be an outcast in both worlds.
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Ramban on Genesis

FOR THY SERVANT BECAME SURETY FOR THE LAD. Judah is saying that his father will go down with sorrow to the grave29Verse 31 here. on account of the lad, for “despite all that we have said to him, the aged father did not want to send him until I became surety for him, and he trusted me. Therefore, let thy servant, I pray thee, abide30Verse 33 here. in his stead.” And if the explanation of the verse, And thy servants will bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father…to the grave,11Verse 31 here. is in line with the plain meaning thereof, [namely, that the responsibility will fall upon the brothers, as opposed to Ramban’s previous interpretation that “thy servants” is a euphemism for Joseph,31See Ramban above, Verse 19. then Judah] is saying that “we will have caused the death of the aged father by sorrow, for I was surety for the lad.”
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Rashbam on Genesis

כי עבדך, the reason why I speak up more than my brothers is that I guaranteed his safety. Therefore I will take his place as your slave.
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Sforno on Genesis

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Radak on Genesis

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Tur HaArokh

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Rabbeinu Bahya

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Siftei Chakhamim

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Tur HaArokh

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