Commento su Isaia 7:4
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל־תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי־אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃
e digli: Mantieni la calma e taci; non temere, né lascia che il tuo cuore sia svenuto, a causa di queste due code di fumo di fuoco, per la rabbia feroce di Rezin e Aram e del figlio di Remaliah.
Rashi on Isaiah
Feel secure Heb. הִשָּׁמֵר. Sit tranquilly like wine on its lees (שְׁמָרָיו).
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
חִשָּׁמֵ֨ר Accent on the last syllable. This word is to be compared with שמרים dregs, lees (25:6.), שמריו ושקם הוא על He has settled on his lees (Jerem. 48:11), and explained, Remain on thy lees (that is remain quiet), for הִשָּֽׁמֶר Take heed has the accent on the last syllable but one; and besides, the following Fear not proves the correctness of this explanation.4השמר is parallel to אל הירא as השקט to לבבך אל ירך, and all these verbs appear to have a similar meaning, while Take heed, and Fear not are just the reverse in meaning the one of the other. השמר means therefore, according to I. E., remain quiet.
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Rashi on Isaiah
smoking stubs of firebrands Consider them as stubs of firebrands whose flame has been extinguished. אוּדִים is tisons [embers] in French.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
והשקט Transitive verb Make quiet; supply נפשך thyself or עמך thy people.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Tails of smoking firebrands. The prophet compares these kings to the tails of firebrands—אודים firebrands comp. Zach. 3:2—because they are like the remnant of a firebrand that smokes, but cannot burn; and adds. In the fierce anger because it is by their fierce anger that they are like tails of firebrands.
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