Halakhah su Salmi 103:1
לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּרֲכִ֣י נַ֭פְשִׁי אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָל־קְ֝רָבַ֗י אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃
[A Salmo] di David. Benedici il Signore, anima mia; E tutto ciò che è in me, benedici il Suo santo nome.
Shulchan Shel Arba
And already you know that the soul is sustained in the body and its activities are manifest only if the body eats. And from this understand the matter of the sacrifices, which are the hidden things of the Torah, about which it is written: ‘to My [offering by] fire, my pleasing odor’ [Nu 28:2]. The power of the higher soul increases and is added to by the fire offerings in the eating of the sacrifices, and so our rabbis said;11Song of Songs Zuta, though in R. Bahya’s own paraphrased version [as per Chavel’s note]. ‘My sacrifice, My bread, to My [offering by] fire.’ It could say just ‘My bread,’ but Scripture adds, ‘to My [offering by] fire;’ to My fire you give it. This is because of the connection of the soul to its attributes. The powers of the soul are connected to the powers of the body. And understand the verse that ‘the favorite of the Strong One’ [Ps. 103:1, i.e., David] mentions: “My soul bless YHWH, all that is inside me [bless] His holy name.’ The invisible unites with the invisible, the visible with the visible. And understand this, that the powers of the soul are not visible and are actualized only through the body. If so, the body is a great necessity for the public revelation of the high degree of the soul and its perfection.
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Kitzur Shulchan Arukh
It is written: "My soul, bless Hashem and all that is within me [bless] His holy Name."11Psalms 103:1. It follows that since a person needs to bless God with all his innards, he is forbidden to recite the berachah until he cleans his intestines from excrement and urine. In the morning when a person awakens he probably has a need to relieve himself or at least to urinate; therefore he should not recite the berachah over the washing of the hands at the time of washing, but rather after he relieves himself. He then washes his hands again and then recites the berachah al netilas yadayim, and then the berachah of asher yatzar, followed by the berachos on the Torah and then the berachah of Elokai neshamah.12According to Mishnah Berurah, the berachah of Elokai neshamah should be said after the berachah of Asher yatzar.
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