Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Halakhah su Salmi 51:19

זִֽבְחֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים֮ ר֪וּחַ נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה לֵב־נִשְׁבָּ֥ר וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לֹ֣א תִבְזֶֽה׃

I sacrifici di Dio sono uno spirito spezzato; un cuore spezzato e contrito, o Dio, non disprezzerai.

Kitzur Shulchan Arukh

It is forbidden to turn away a poor person, empty handed, even if you give him only a dried fig [a mere pittance], as it is said: "Let not the oppressed turn back in disgrace."22Psalms 74:21. And if you have nothing to give him, console him with words. It is forbidden to scold a poor person or to raise your voice to him in a shout, because he is brokenhearted and humbled, as it is said: "A heart that is broken and humbled God does not despise."23Psalms 51:19. Woe is to him who embarrasses the poor. Rather act towards him like a father, both in [feelings of] compassion and with words, as it is said: "I was a father to the poor."24Job 29:16.
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Sefer Chasidim

It is written at the end of Hosea, “Return, O Israel, unto the Lord thy God” (Hos. 14:2). Repentance is great in that it reaches the Throne of Glory for it is said, “Unto the Lord.”1Yoma 86a. And it is one of those matters that had preceded the creation of the world.2Pesahim 54a. It is equal in importance to all the sacrifices for it is said, “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit” (Ps. 51:19). It does not say “sacrifice” but “sacrifices of.”3Sanhedrin 43b. Let it not seem to the penitent that he is distant from the station of the righteous because of his past perversions, sins and rebellion, for the matter is not so. He is loved and desired by the Creator more than the righteous, for he has tasted sin and has subdued his evil inclination and our scholars have said, “In the place where the penitent stand the completely righteous are unable to stand.”4Berakoth 34b.
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