וְהָאוּלָ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הֵיכַ֣ל הַבַּ֔יִת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רֹ֣חַב הַבָּ֑יִת עֶ֧שֶׂר בָּאַמָּ֛ה רָחְבּ֖וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃
Il vestibolo dinanzi al santuario della casa aveva venti cubiti di lunghezza, secondo la larghezza della casa, e dieci cubiti di larghezza davanti alla casa.
The Third Beit HaMikdash
The wall of the Outer Courtyard wall was1The past tense is used because the vision was already shown to Yechezkel, although the prophecy will not be fulfilled until the future. See Rashi, Yirmeyahu 6:19; Rabbenu Bachaye, Devarim 34:1. 6 cubits thick, as explained with regard to the threshold of the gateway in sec. 3. The length of the wall surrounding the Outer Courtyard on its northern side,2We have amended the text according to sec. 8. The original edition reads differently. as it ran from east to west, was 317 cubits.3See sec. 8 below. We refer to this side as the length, because that is the manner of referring to the longer side of a rectangle, as Rashi explains in several places in his commentary.4E.g., Yechezkel 40:11; I Melachim 6:3; 7:6. The width of the Outer Courtyard, as it runs from north to south, was 312 cubits. This will be explained in sections 28 and 74 below, with God’s help. The size of the Women’s Courtyard differs substantially from that of the Women’s Courtyard in the Second Beis HaMikdash, because during the Second Beis HaMikdash, the Women’s Courtyard did not surround the entire building, as we will explain further on.5See sec. 17.