Midrash su Isaia 40:12

(Gen. 41:1:) NOW IT CAME TO PASS AT THE END OF TWO FULL YEARS THAT PHARAOH DREAMED. This text is related (to Job 28:3): HE PUTS AN END TO THE DARKNESS, AND HE SEARCHES OUT EVERY LIMIT. ¹Gen. R. 89:1; Gen. R. 97, New Version, on Gen. 49:13 (= p. 1221 in the Theodor-Albeck edition). There is an end to everything: to the mountains, the hills, the wind, and the waters, even to empty words, even to the darkness. Where is it shown for mountains? Where it is stated (in Is. 40:12): WHO WEIGHS MOUNTAINS WITH A BALANCE AND HILLS WITH SCALES. Where is it shown for the wind? Where it is stated (in Job 28:25): TO FIX A WEIGHT FOR THE WIND. And where is it shown for the waters? (Ibid., cont.:) AND HE HAS FIXED THE WATERS BY MEASURE. Where is it shown for darkness? (Job 28:3:) HE PUTS AN END TO THE DARKNESS. Every single thing, when it comes to a person, even afflictions, has an end. Thus it is stated (ibid., cont.): AND HE SEARCHES OUT EVERY LIMIT. So the Holy One sits and searches out whether afflictions are required for < a person > or not, as stated (ibid.): AND HE SEARCHES OUT EVERY LIMIT. Resh Laqish said: Who has been the cause of this person having afflictions {and deep darkness} come upon him? [(Ibid., cont.:) A STONE OF DARKNESS AND SHADOWY DEATH.] A STONE: This is the evil drive (yetser hara) because it is comparable to the stone of which it is stated (in Ezek. 36:26): I WILL REMOVE THE HEART OF STONE FROM YOUR FLESH.²Suk. 32a. Ergo (in Job 28:3): A STONE OF DARKNESS AND SHADOWY DEATH.

If a mortal king engraves his image upon a plaque, the plaque must be larger than the image, but the Holy One, blessed be He, is great and his image is larger than the entire world. In regard to heaven, it is written: Behold, the heavens and the heavens of heavens cannot contain Thee (I Kings 8:27), and concerning the earth, it is said: The whole earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3). The fact is that the heavens are contained merely in the span of the Holy One, blessed be He, as it is said: And meted out heaven with the span (ibid. 40:12), and the earth is but a third of his span, as is said: And comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure (ibid.). He measured the seas and the rivers in the hollow of His hand, as it is written: Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand (ibid.).

Whence was the earth created? He took of the snow (or ice) which was beneath His Throne of Glory and threw it upon the waters, and the waters became congealed so that the dust of the earth was formed, as it is said, "He saith to the snow, Be thou earth" (Job 37:6).