Midrash su Giudici 12:7
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט יִפְתָּ֛ח אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וַיָּ֗מָת יִפְתָּח֙ הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃ (פ)
E Iefte giudicò Israele per sei anni. Poi morì Iefte, il Galaadita, e fu sepolto in una delle città di Galaad.
Kohelet Rabbah
“The toil of the fools will exhaust him, as he will not know to go to a city” (Ecclesiastes 10:15).
“The toil of the fools will exhaust him” – this is a student who stagnates in his study; “as he will not know to go to a city” – should he not have gone to his teacher to restore his learning to him?
Another matter: “The toil of the fools will exhaust him” – this is Yiftaḥ; “as he will not know to go to a city” – should he not have gone to Pinḥas so he would annul his vow for him?69Yiftaḥ had vowed that the first item that would exit his house to meet him upon his return home would be a sacrifice to God. When he returned home, his daughter was first to exit his house, and because of the vow, she lived out her life in solitude (see Judges 11:30–40). However, Yiftaḥ said: ‘I am the chief and commander of Israel; shall I go to Pinḥas?’ Pinḥas said: ‘I am a High Priest, son of a High Priest; shall I go to an ignoramus?’ Between the two of them that unfortunate one was lost, and the two of them are liable for her blood. Yiftaḥ’s limbs were severed one after another and buried, as it is written: “He was buried in the cities of Gilad” (Judges 12:7). In how many places was he buried that you say: “He was buried in the cities of Gilad”? Rather, it teaches that his limbs were severed one after another, and each one was buried in its place. What did Pinḥas lose? The Divine Spirit left him for two hundred years, as it is not written, “he was chief over them,” but it is written: “Pinḥas ben Elazar had been chief over them; in the past the Lord was with him” (I Chronicles 9:20).70The Lord had been with him in the past, but was not with him in the present.
“The toil of the fools will exhaust him” – this is a student who stagnates in his study; “as he will not know to go to a city” – should he not have gone to his teacher to restore his learning to him?
Another matter: “The toil of the fools will exhaust him” – this is Yiftaḥ; “as he will not know to go to a city” – should he not have gone to Pinḥas so he would annul his vow for him?69Yiftaḥ had vowed that the first item that would exit his house to meet him upon his return home would be a sacrifice to God. When he returned home, his daughter was first to exit his house, and because of the vow, she lived out her life in solitude (see Judges 11:30–40). However, Yiftaḥ said: ‘I am the chief and commander of Israel; shall I go to Pinḥas?’ Pinḥas said: ‘I am a High Priest, son of a High Priest; shall I go to an ignoramus?’ Between the two of them that unfortunate one was lost, and the two of them are liable for her blood. Yiftaḥ’s limbs were severed one after another and buried, as it is written: “He was buried in the cities of Gilad” (Judges 12:7). In how many places was he buried that you say: “He was buried in the cities of Gilad”? Rather, it teaches that his limbs were severed one after another, and each one was buried in its place. What did Pinḥas lose? The Divine Spirit left him for two hundred years, as it is not written, “he was chief over them,” but it is written: “Pinḥas ben Elazar had been chief over them; in the past the Lord was with him” (I Chronicles 9:20).70The Lord had been with him in the past, but was not with him in the present.
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