Bibbia Ebraica
Bibbia Ebraica

Midrash su Salmi 89:1

מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל לְאֵיתָ֥ן הָֽאֶזְרָחִֽי׃

Maschil di Ethan l'Ezrahite.

Midrash Tanchuma Buber

(Deut. 11:26:) SEE, I <AM SETTING BEFORE YOU TODAY A BLESSING AND A CURSE>. This text is related (to Jer. 21:8): AND {TO} [UNTO] THIS PEOPLE YOU SHALL SAY: THUS SAYS THE LORD: SEE, I AM SETTING BEFORE YOU THE ROAD TO LIFE AND THE ROAD TO DEATH. It is also written (in Ps. 78:1): A MASKIL {OF ETHAN THE EZRAHITE}1For this reading, see Ps. 89:1. [OF ASAPH]. GIVE EAR, O MY PEOPLE, TO MY TORAH.2Tanh., Deut. 4:1. And it is written (in Deut. 4:9–10): ONLY TAKE HEED TO YOURSELF <AND WATCH YOURSELF CLOSELY, LEST YOU FORGET THE THINGS THAT YOUR EYES HAVE SEEN AND LEST THEY DEPART FROM YOUR HEART ALL THE DAYS OF YOUR LIFE; MAKE THEM KNOWN TO YOUR CHILDREN AND TO YOUR CHILDREN'S CHILDREN >: THE DAY THAT YOU STOOD BEFORE THE LORD YOUR GOD AT HOREB…. <This is> to tell you that <when> anyone despises the words of Torah, it is as though he were denying the Holy One, because he only bestowed Torah so that Israel would be occupied with it day and night, as stated (in Josh. 1:8): AND YOU SHALL MEDITATE ON IT (i.e., on Torah) DAY AND NIGHT. And it is written (in Ps. 1:2): BUT THEIR DELIGHT IS IN THE LAW (Torah) OF THE LORD, <AND ON HIS LAW (Torah) THEY MEDITATE DAY AND NIGHT>. So when anyone occupies himself with the Torah and fulfills it, <it is> as though he had received it from Sinai. It is therefore written (in Deut. 4:9–10): MAKE THEM KNOWN TO YOUR CHILDREN …: THE DAY THAT YOU STOOD BEFORE THE LORD YOUR GOD…. When Asaph came, he began to say (in Ps. 78:1) GIVE EAR, O MY PEOPLE, TO MY TORAH…. So also did Solomon say (in Prov. 4:2): FOR I GAVE YOU GOOD INSTRUCTION; DO NOT ABANDON MY TORAH. Israel said to Asaph: Is there another torah of which you say (in Ps. 78:1): GIVE EAR, O MY PEOPLE, TO MY TORAH? We have already received it from Sinai. He said to them: The schismatics of Israel say that the Prophets and the Writings are not Torah, and we do not believe in them, as stated (in Dan. 9:10): AND WE HAVE NOT OBEYED THE VOICE OF THE LORD OUR GOD BY WALKING IN HIS TORAH, WHICH HE SET BEFORE US AT THE HAND OF HIS SERVANTS THE PROPHETS. Ergo, The Prophets and the Writings are Torah, as stated (in Ps. 78:1): GIVE EAR, O MY PEOPLE, TO MY TORAH (in this case to a writing of Asaph).
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Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

"Samuel wrote his book," but is it not written And Samuel died? The book was finished by Gad the seer and Nathan the Prophet. "David wrote his book with the help of the ten elders." Why did the Baraitha not enumerate also Ethan the Ezrachite? Rab said: "Ethan the Ezrachite is Abraham, for it is written here (Ps. 89, 1) Ethan the Ezrachite, and it is also written (Is. 41, 2) Who waked up from the East (Mimizrach)," etc. It enumerates Moses, and also Heiman; did not Rab say that Heiman means Moses, for it is written here Heiman and it is written (Num. 12, 7) In all my house is he (Ne'eman) faithful. There were two Heimans. "Moses wrote his book, the chapter of Bilam and Job." This verifies the statement of R. Levy b. Lachma, who said that Job lived in the time of Moses. Raba, however, said: "Job lived in the time of the spies who were sent by Moses to investigate Palestine, for it is written concerning Job (Job 1, 1) Utz, and dealing with the spies, Moses also mentions a word similar to this (Etz, a tree). But how can you say that Utz and Etz are the same? Moses thus said to Israel: "There is a man whose years are as numerous as that of a tree and who protects his generation like a tree protects its branches."
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Pesikta Rabbati

... [What about all] the praise of Joseph, who exceeded in the honor of his father? And yet he did not enter into him all the time, such that were it not that they came to tell him, "Your father is sick," he would not have known! Rather this is to inform you of his righteousness. For he did not want to be alone with his father, lest he say to him, "How did your brothers act with you?" And [then] he would curse them.... Hence he did not go to his father all the time.)
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