Talmud su Esodo 22:15
וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
Qualora taluno seduca una vergine che non fu impalmata, e giaccia con lei; egli se la doterà per moglie [cioè la sposerà, pagando prima al padre di lei quella somma che lo sposo usava regalare al padre della sposa].
Jerusalem Talmud Bava Metzia
MISHNAH: If somebody borrowed a cow and asked its owner [to work with him], or borrowed a cow and paid its owner [to work with him], or asked or paid its owner [to work with him] and then borrowed the cow: if it died he is not liable since it was said: “if its owner was with it he does not pay1Ex. 22:14. The verse is read to mean that the borrower is not liable to pay for an animal which dies while working for him if its owner also was working for him all the time the animal was working. The owner need not be near the animal at the moment of its death..”
But if he borrowed the cow and afterwards asked or paid its owner [to work with him] and it died he is liable since it was said: “if its owner was not with it, certainly he shall pay.2Ex. 22:15.”
But if he borrowed the cow and afterwards asked or paid its owner [to work with him] and it died he is liable since it was said: “if its owner was not with it, certainly he shall pay.2Ex. 22:15.”
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Jerusalem Talmud Ketubot
Rebbi Eleazar asked, what about a male who sleeps with a manumitted slave girl180It seems that this is a rhetorical question since the ketubah of the freedwoman is determined in Mishnaiot 1:2,4 and her right to the fine imposed on the rapist or the seducer in 3:1,2. R. David Fraenckel emends מהו to מנײן and reads the question as asking for the biblical source of the Mishnaiot mentioned.? Let us hear from the following181A parallel text in Halakhah 3:1.: I could think that a male who sleeps with a Gentile slave has to pay182The fine imposed on a person raping or seducing an underage girl, cf. Note 117.; the verse says183Ex. 22:15.: “He shall take her as wife by the bride price.” If he can marry her. This excludes the [gentile] slave (or any)184Reading ארמית for מי או of the text. whom he cannot marry. Only because he cannot marry her! Therefore, if he can marry her185If she is freed and can contract a marriage., she collects the fine, and any who collects the fine has a ketubah. 186From Halakhah 1:2. Rebbi Yudan said, does that depend on a fine? Look, the adult141Who marries as a virgin. collects no fine but her ketubah is 200, the virgin after marriage collects a fine142If she still has not reached 12 years and 6 months of age. The argument of R. Yose is shown to be wrong. but her ketubah is a mina62If the husband died immediately after the final marriage ceremony, the widow is still a virgin but in her next marriage she can claim only the widow’s mina for her ketubah, the same as a widow who is not a virgin. Therefore, for R. Eleazar there is no reason why she should marry on a Wednesday.! Rebbi Ze‘ira said before Rebbi Mana, explain it if she was converted or freed before she reached three years and one day. He said to him, any woman who was converted or manumitted before she reached three years and one day is like an Israel187Mishnaiot 1:2, 3:1 state clearly that in matters of marriage, girls becoming Jewish at a very young age are equal to those born Jewish [except for marriages with priests where practice follows Ez. 44:22; cf. Bikkurim1:5 (Notes 89–99), Babli Yebamot 60b.].
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