Talmud su Giosuè 2:6

What is the difference between mugmar and wine? Everybody smells mugmar, each person tastes wine. Rebbi Zeïra in the name of Rav Jeremiah²⁰⁰The entire discussion is paralleled in Babli 43a/b.: One has to recite the benediction for mugmar as soon as the smoke rises. Rav²⁰¹The text, “Rebbi”, is in error since Rebbi Zeïra was the student of Rav Jeremiah in Babylonia and the teacher of Rebbi Jeremiah in Galilee. Jeremiah wanted to examine Rebbi Zeïra. He said to him, which benediction does one recite on perfumed oil? He said, “He Who gave pleasant fragrance in perfumed oil.” He said to him, “He Who gave pleasant fragrance in spice wood.” Isaac bar Abba from Meḥasiah²⁰²A Babylonian; twice mentioned as associate of Rav Ḥananel. Mata (“City of”) Meḥasia was the place of Rav’s Yeshivah. and Rav Ḥananel were sitting. One said, “Praise to Him Who gave pleasant fragrance in spice wood.” The other one said, “Praise to Him Who gave pleasant fragrance in the plants of the earth.” He who said “in the plants of the earth” objected to him who said “in spice wood”: are they wood? He answered him, is it not written (Jos. 2:6) “She hid them in the hemp of wood”, are these wood? They went to the Yeshivah of Rav and heard Rav Huna²⁰³Head of the Yeshivah of Rav after Rav’s death. in the name of Rav: “He Who gave pleasant fragrance in spice wood.” Ganiva said, he who uses oil for dirt²⁰⁴If the oil is used primarily for cleaning and it does not matter that it is perfumed This applies to all other cleaning fluids also. does not have to recite a benediction. Rebbi Yudan said, even if he collects it into his hand. Rebbi Ḥelbo, Rav Huna in the name of Rav: He who sprinkles olentia²⁰⁵Latin olens, olentis “sweet smelling” (E. G.). Most authors equate the word with oleamentum, “ointment made from olive oil”; this fits neither the spelling of the word nor the context. in his house²⁰⁶If the main intent is to either bind the dirt or to get rid of bad odors, not to produce the pleasant fragrance. does not have to recite a benediction. Rav Ḥisda said, on everything he recites “He Who gave pleasant fragrance in spice wood” except for musk on which he recites “He who gave pleasant fragrance in all kinds of spices.²⁰⁷Musk is of animal, not vegetable, origin. The statement of Rav Ḥisda in the Babli is quoted in the name of Rav; but there the benediction for musk is accepted for everything except for balsamum.”