Talmud su Salmi 150:4
הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ בְתֹ֣ף וּמָח֑וֹל הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בְּמִנִּ֥ים וְעוּגָֽב׃
Lodalo con il timbro e la danza; Lodalo con strumenti a corda e la pipa.
Jerusalem Talmud Sukkah
Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba said, harp and lute are the same114Denied by the Babli, Arakhin13b., extra strings115Greek νη̅μα. make the difference between one and the other. Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba said, why is it called נֶבֶל? Because it whitens many kinds of musical instruments116“Whiten” means making pale by embarrassment. The word נבל of unknown etymology is explained by metathesis as לבנ.. Rebbi Ḥuna in the name of Rav Joseph: By untanned leather and an abundance of strings it whitens many kinds of musical instruments. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish says, 117Ps. 150:4.עוּגָב is a water organ118Greek ‘ύδραυλις.. Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel stated, there was no water organ in Jerusalem because its sound overhangs the melody119It drowns out subtleties. Babli Arakhin 10b..
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