Tosefta su Levitico 4:24
וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃
Poserà la mano sulla testa della capra e la ucciderà nel luogo in cui uccideranno l'olocausto davanti all'Eterno; è un'offerta per il peccato.
Tosefta Demai
Similarly, we do not give the priestly portion [to anyone] except to a Kohen who is a chaver, and that way we do not pay the principal and a fifth (see Lev. 4:24) except to a Kohen who is a chaver. Where a [Kohen who is an] am ha'aretz eats the priestly portion, he [must] pay the principal and a fifth to a Kohen who is a chaver, and the chaver takes Demai [as a gift] to him and thereby appeases the am ha'aretz [by offsetting the penalty].
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