וְנֹקֵ֤ב שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת רָג֥וֹם יִרְגְּמוּ־ב֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח בְּנָקְבוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃
여호와의 이름을 훼방하면 그를 반드시 죽일지니 온 회중이 돌로 그를 칠 것이라 외국인이든지 본토인이든지 여호와의 이름을 훼방하면 그를 죽일지니라
Rashi
ונקב שם AND HE THAT UTTERETH BLASPHEMOUSLY THE NAME [OF THE LORD SHALL SURELY BE PUT TO DEATH] — He is not liable to the death-penalty at the hand of the judges unless he utters the Divine Tetragrammaton blasphemously, but not if he execrateth the Lord by only mention of one of the substitutes for the Divine name (e. g., רחום, חנון, אל etc.), (cf. Sifra, Emor, Chapter 19 5; Sanhedrin 56a).
Sforno
ונוקב שם ה' מות יומת, the penalty of someone cursing the tetragram is not comparable to the punishment for someone who “merely” cursed one of G’d’s attributes. The individual described in our verse will be executed publicly by stoning, and all who heard him commit this crime must participate actively in the execution.
Rashbam
HE SHALL BE PUT TO DEATH. This is to be explained in this manner, according to its plain sense.
Rabbeinu Bahya
프리미엄 회원 전용Rav Hirsch
프리미엄 회원 전용Chizkuni
프리미엄 회원 전용Da'at Zekenim
프리미엄 회원 전용Ibn Ezra
프리미엄 회원 전용Rashi
ונקב here is an expression denoting “cursing”, like (Numbers 23:8) “How shall I curse (אקב) [when God hath not cursed]” (Sanhedrin 56a).