룻기 1:7 해설: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

וַתֵּצֵ֗א מִן־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָה־שָׁ֔מָּה וּשְׁתֵּ֥י כַלֹּתֶ֖יהָ עִמָּ֑הּ וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

있던 곳을 떠나고 두 자부도 그와 함께하여 유다 땅으로 돌아오려고 길을 행하다가

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“She left the place” [1:7]. She left the city where she had been and her two daughters-in-law with her and they went on they way to return to the land of Judah. Our sages ask: why does it have to say that they left the city? It says previously that they returned from the plains of Moab and when they returned, they must have departed? The answer is that it shows that when a righteous person [zaddiq] leaves a city, the beauty and praise of the city leaves with him.26Genesis Rabbah, 68.6; Yalkut Shimoni, Ruth, Remez 601. Therefore it says, “she left the place.” This means, and she left the city, that is to say, her departure made an impression in the city.
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Rashi

She left the place. Why is this stated? It is already stated, “and she returned from the fields of Mo’av,”13Above, verse 6. and from where could she return if not from the place where she had been? Rather the phrase tells us that the departure of a righteous person from a place is noticeable and makes an impression; its splendor departs, its glory departs, the praise of the city departs. And similarly, “And Yaakov left Be’er Sheva.”14Bereishis 28:10.
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