אַיָּ֥ל וּצְבִ֖י וְיַחְמ֑וּר וְאַקּ֥וֹ וְדִישֹׁ֖ן וּתְא֥וֹ וָזָֽמֶר׃
사슴과 노루와 불그스럼한 사슴과 산염소와 볼기 흰 노루와 뿔 긴 사슴과 산양들
Rashi
ואקו AND THE אקו — This is rendered in the Targum by יעלא, the same term as the Hebrew יעל in the expression יעלי סלע (Job 39:1). This is what is called in German 'Steinbock'.
Chizkuni
איל, “the hart, etc;” [our author proceeds to translate the names of these seven species into medieval French, something of little use my readers. Ed.] In plain English, permitted species of mammals are: ox, sheep, goat; deer, gazelle, roebuck, wild goat, ibex, antelope and mountain sheep plus unnamed species (if there are such) displaying the identification marks listed by the Torah.
Ibn Ezra
The meanings of the terms up till the gazelle and the deer are commonly known; the remaining five terms require the Tradition [Sa’adya Gaon on this verse].
Rav Hirsch
프리미엄 회원 전용Rashi
ותאו — This is rendered in the Targum by תורבלא which is the same as תור יער, the ox of the forest (wild ox), for בלא means “forest״ in the Aramaic language.