לֹא־תַטֶּ֣ה מִשְׁפָּ֔ט לֹ֥א תַכִּ֖יר פָּנִ֑ים וְלֹא־תִקַּ֣ח שֹׁ֔חַד כִּ֣י הַשֹּׁ֗חַד יְעַוֵּר֙ עֵינֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֔ים וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף דִּבְרֵ֥י צַדִּיקִֽם׃
너는 굽게 판단하지 말며 사람을 외모로 보지 말며 또 뇌물을 받지 말라 뇌물은 지혜자의 눈을 어둡게 하고 의인의 말을 굽게 하느니라
Rashi
לא תטה משפט means what it literally implies: THOU SHALT NOT PERVERT JUDGMENT.
Chizkuni
לא תטה משפט ולא תקח שוחד, “do not pervert judgment, nor accept any bribe;” earlier in Exodus 23,6 the subject of not perverting judgment when destitute people are before the court has already been discussed; here the warning concerns all the people. [The people addressed are primarily the judges. Ed.].
Ibn Ezra
You [singular] must not pervert justice Scripture addresses every individual judge.
Kli Yakar
프리미엄 회원 전용Or HaChaim
프리미엄 회원 전용Rabbeinu Bahya
프리미엄 회원 전용Rabbeinu Bahya
프리미엄 회원 전용Siftei Chakhamim
프리미엄 회원 전용Rav Hirsch
프리미엄 회원 전용Rashi
ולא תכיר פנים AND THOU SHALT NOT RESPECT PERSONS — not even if it be only during the pleadings of the parties. This is an admonition addressed to the judge that he should not be lenient to one and harsh to the other, e.g. letting one stand and the other sit; because as soon as he (the party treated harshly) observes that the judge shows more respect to his fellow his ability to plead is hampered (i.e. he loses self-confidence and cannot present his case with assurance) (cf. Shevuot 30a).