아모스 2:9 해설: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י הִשְׁמַ֤דְתִּי אֶת־הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּגֹ֤בַהּ אֲרָזִים֙ גָּבְה֔וֹ וְחָסֹ֥ן ה֖וּא כָּֽאַלּוֹנִ֑ים וָאַשְׁמִ֤יד פִּרְיוֹ֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו מִתָּֽחַת׃

내가 아모리 사람을 저희 앞에서 멸하였나니 그 키는 백향목 높이와 같고 강하기는 상수리나무 같으나 내가 그 위의 열매와 그 아래의 뿌리를 진멸하지 아니하였느냐

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“I destroyed the Amorite before them, etc.” [2:9]. I destroyed the Amorites because of their evil deeds against you, and you Israel have left the good path and took on the evil ways of the Amorites. Even though the Amorites have been very strong, like a tall fir tree, I destroyed it from its boughs at the top down to its roots below.
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Rashi

as oaks Heb. אַלוֹנִים, kesnes (chenes) in French.
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Rashi

his fruit from above—I.e, the celestial princes. [from Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 4; Tanchuma Buber, Addendum to Devarim 8]
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Rashi

and his roots from below—I. e, the earthly princes. Another explanation: the wasp would blind their eyes from above and castrate them from below. [from Sotah 36a]
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