예레미야애가 1:15 해설: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

“Rejected” [1:15]. The Lord has trampled on the strong among us. God called upon me an assembly of my enemies to break my youths. God has allowed the virginal blood of his maidens to be spilled just like wine runs from the wine press.

Trampled. He trampled and trod, an expression of, “pave, pave סֹלּוּ the road.”⁵¹Yeshayahuu 62:10.

He has proclaimed a gathering against me. A gathering of troops to come against me.⁵²Alternatively, ‘He has proclaimed to break [מועד] me.’ (Yein Horekach) And our Rabbis expounded what they expounded. Tammuz of that year was a full month [=30 days], of the second year from their Exodus from Egypt. Therefore, the return of the spies occurred on the night of the ninth of Av, upon which their weeping was established for generations.⁵³Maseches Ta’anis 29a. According to this explanation, מועד means ‘a set time.’

[As with] a wine press, [God] has trodden. An expression of killing, as in, “I alone have trodden a winepress,”⁵⁴Yeshayahuu 63:3. as one treads upon grapes to extract their wine, so did He trample the women to extract their blood.