예레미야애가 5:13 해설: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃

소년들이 맷돌을 지오며 아이들이 섶을 지다가 엎드러지오며

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“Young men” [5:13]. They took the young men and made them to turn the mill. The same with wood. They loaded down the young men with wood to make them exhausted.
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Rashi

Encumbered with millstones. When the enemies led them away in neck irons, they would place on their shoulders millstones and burdens in order to tire them.10Alternatively, ‘youths were forced to grind wheat,’ a task which drains their strength. (Ibn Ezra) And similarly, “[and boys] staggered with beams,” [meaning that] their strength failed. The expression of staggering כִּשְׁלוֹן applies to the weakening of strength, as is stated in Ezra, “And Yehudah said, ‘the strength of the bearer has failed,’”11Nechemyah 4:4. and similarly, “He has caused my strength to fail.”12Eichah 1:14.
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