창세기 22:16의 유대 사상

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בִּ֥י נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֗י יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֖כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידֶֽךָ׃

가라사대 여호와께서 이르시기를 내가 나를 가리켜 맹세하노니 네가 이같이 행하여 네 아들 네 독자를 아끼지 아니하였은즉

Gevurot Hashem

And in Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer (Chapter 48:17), he gave a different reason for the word[s], I have surely visited [pakod pakadati], with which they were redeemed. It said, and this is its language there: Rabbi Eliezer said, "The five letters of the Torah that are of double [shape] are all expressions of redemption. Kaf, kaf, with which our father Abraham was redeemed from Ur of the Chaldees, as it is stated: Go out [lekh lekhah] of your land (Gen. 12:1). Mem, mem, with which our father Isaac was redeemed from the Philistines, as it is stated: Go from us, for you are much mightier than us [mimenu meod] (Genesis 22:16). Nun, nun, with which our father Jacob was redeemed from the hand of Esau, as it is stated, Deliver me, I pray, [hatzileini na] (Genesis 32:11). Peh, peh, with which the Jewish people was redeemed from Egypt, as it is stated: I have surely visited you, [pakod pakadti] (Exodus 3:16, 17). Tzadi, tzadi, with which the Holy One, blessed be He, in the future will redeem the Jewish people at the end of the fourth empire, as it is stated: Tzemach is his name; and he shall grow up [yitzmach] out of his place (Zechariah 6:12). All of them were told to Abraham, and Abraham passed them down to Isaac, and Isaac passed them down to Jacob, and Jacob passed them down to Joseph and his brothers, as it is stated: He will surely visit [pakod yifkod] you (Genesis 50:24). Asher, the son of Jacob, passed down the mystery of the redemption to Serah his daughter. When Moses and Aaron came to the elders of Israel and performed the signs in their sight, the elders of Israel went to Serah, the daughter of Asher, and they said to her, 'A certain man has come, and he has performed such and such signs before us.' She said to them, 'There is no substance to these signs.' They said to her, 'But did he not say, "Pakod yifkod?"' She said to them, 'He is the man who will redeem the Jewish people in the future from Egypt, for so did I hear from father.' As it is stated: And the people were convinced when [...] the Lord had visited [pakad] His people (Exodus 4:31)." To here [is the midrash].
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