시편 102:8 미드라쉬: Shemot Rabbah & Eikhah Rabbah

Another matter, “it was when Pharaoh let the people go” – that is what is written: “Our soul, like a bird, has escaped from the snare of the trappers” (Psalms 124:7). This is analogous to a dove that was sitting in its nest. A wicked serpent saw it and sought to ascend to it. It fled from it to another place. [The serpent] ascended and sat in its nest. The nest caught fire and the serpent was burned. The bird flew and sat on the roof. When the serpent and the nest were burned, they said to the bird: ‘How long will you fly from place to place?’ It went and found itself a fine, excellent nest and settled in it.
So it was for Israel in Egypt. Pharaoh the serpent was seeking to outsmart them, as it is stated: “Come, let us deal wisely with them” (Exodus 1:10), and he is likened to a serpent, as it is stated: “Prophesy concerning Pharaoh, the great serpent.”¹⁰This is a paraphrase of Ezekiel 29:2-3. Israel fled from him, as it is stated: “They will come trembling like a bird from Egypt” (Hosea 11:11). When Israel departed from Egypt, Pharaoh was burned in fire, as it is stated: “You send your wrath, it consumes them like straw” (Exodus 15:7). Israel settled in a different place, as it is stated: “I have become like a bird alone on the roof” (Psalms 102:8). Then they fled like a bird from place to place, as it is stated: “Like a bird that wanders from its nest, so is a man who wanders from his place” (Proverbs 27:8). When they came to the Land of Israel, they found a nest, as it is stated: “The bird, too, has found a house” (Psalms 84:4). Likewise, David said: “Until I find a place for the Lord, a dwelling place for the Mighty of Jacob” (Psalms 132:5). That is why it says: “Our soul, like a bird, has escaped.”

Rabbi Alexandri began: “I was diligent, but I became like a lonely bird on a rooftop” (Psalms 102:8) – the Holy One blessed be He said: I was diligent about bringing My children into the Land of Israel immediately, “but I became like a lonely bird on a rooftop.” Just as the bird moves alone from roof to roof, from fence to fence, from tree to tree, and from branch to branch, so too, when Israel departed from Egypt, they traveled in dispute and encamped in dispute: “They traveled…and they encamped [vayaḥanu]” (Exodus 13:20).⁵⁵The word vayaḥanu is plural, indicating that they were not united. When they arrived at Mount Sinai, they became a united entity. It is not written here, “they encamped,” but rather, “Israel encamped [vayiḥan] there” (Exodus 19:2).⁵⁶The word vayiḥan is in the singular, indicating unity. At that time the Holy One blessed be He said: This is the time when I will give the Torah to My children.
Another matter: “I was diligent [shakadti] but I became” – the Holy One blessed be He said: I was persistent [shakadti] to rest My Divine Presence in the Temple forever. But I became like a bird. Just as this bird, when you take its fledglings it remains alone, so too, the Holy One blessed be He said: I burned My Temple, destroyed My city, exiled My children among the nations of the world, and I sat alone; “how…?” (Lamentations 1:1).