에스더 2:15의 인용 해설

וּבְהַגִּ֣יעַ תֹּר־אֶסְתֵּ֣ר בַּת־אֲבִיחַ֣יִל דֹּ֣ד מָרְדֳּכַ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ לְבַ֜ת לָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לֹ֤א בִקְשָׁה֙ דָּבָ֔ר כִּ֠י אִ֣ם אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֛ר הֵגַ֥י סְרִיס־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַנָּשִׁ֑ים וַתְּהִ֤י אֶסְתֵּר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣את חֵ֔ן בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיהָ׃

모르드개의 삼촌 아비하일의 딸 곧 모르드개가 자기의 딸 같이 양육하는 에스더가 차례대로 왕에게 나아갈 때에 궁녀를 주관하는 내시 헤개의 정한 것 외에는 다른 것을 구하지 아니하였으나 모든 보는 자에게 굄을 얻더라

Ramban

BUT NOAH FOUND GRACE IN THE EYES OF THE ETERNAL. The meaning thereof is that all his deeds were pleasing and sweet before Him. Similarly: For thou hast found grace in My sight, and I know thee by name.518Exodus 33:17. This is like the verses: And He gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison;519Genesis 39:21. And Esther obtained favor in the sight of all of them that looked upon her.520Esther 2:15. Scripture mentions this in contrast to what it said concerning his [Noah’s] generation, namely, that all their deeds brought grief before Him, blessed be He. But of Noah it says that he found grace in His eyes, and afterwards it tells521In the following Seder Noach. why he was pleasing before G-d: because he was a perfectly righteous man.
Noach
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Kli Yakar

“Joseph is a fruitful son, a fruitful son by a spring.” Jacob said that Joseph, from his own nature, is a ben porat [fruitful son] — a term referring to fertility and multiplication, as “Joseph” is a term of increase, like may He increase you a thousandfold. And he said alei ayin [by a spring/upon the eye], because he possesses charm, similar to what is said she found favor in the eyes of all who saw her (Esther 2:15). Therefore, he will be alei ayin — the evil eye has no power over one who finds favor in the eyes of all who behold him. The proof of this is that daughters stepped along the wall to gaze at his beauty, and nevertheless, he was not harmed by the evil eye, even though in places where abundance is present, the evil eye is more prevalent. Nevertheless, Joseph will be ben porat — he will be fruitful and multiply like fish, and still remain “ben porat” with his grace extended over the watching eye so that it cannot harm him.
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