예레미야 9:5의 인용 해설

שִׁבְתְּךָ֖ בְּת֣וֹךְ מִרְמָ֑ה בְּמִרְמָ֛ה מֵאֲנ֥וּ דַֽעַת־אוֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ (ס)

그들은 각기 이웃을 속이며 진실을 말하지 아니하며 그 혀로 거짓말 하기를 가르치며 악을 행하기에 수고하거늘

Ramban

BECAUSE THERE WAS VENISON IN HIS MOUTH. The commentators30Ibn Ezra and R’dak. explained it as meaning either that he [Esau] gave venison into Isaac’s mouth, or that he brought Isaac venison. The act of giving or bringing is thus missing from the verse. Similarly: The set time which Samuel;31I Samuel 13:5. Here the word “appointed” is missing, the meaning of the verse being “at the set time which Samuel had appointed.” But the Lord — presented or made — me as a mighty warrior.32Jeremiah 20:11.
It is possible to explain that Isaac loved Esau because there was always venison in the mouth of Isaac. All day he would desire to eat the venison, and it was always in his mouth. He would not eat anything else, and Esau was the one who brought it to him, as Scripture said, A cunning hunter.33Above, Verse 27.
In my opinion the correct interpretation is that it is a metaphor which tells us that Esau, in the mouth of his father, was a hunter,34Instead of calling him by his name, Isaac would call him “hunter.” as a person is surnamed by his constant occupation. Similarly, Thy habitation is in the midst of deceit;35Jeremiah 9:5. Meaning “in the midst of people of deceit.” But the verse refers to the people by their constant practice. likewise, But I am all prayer.36Psalms 109:4. Meaning, “But I am a man of constant prayer.” And so they said in Bereshith Rabbah,37Bereshith Rabbah 63:15. “Good meat for his mouth, good drink for his mouth.”38If he would find good meat or drink, he would bring it to his father. This Midrash thus indicates that Esau was constantly engaged in bringing food and drink to his father. Hence Isaac came to call him “hunter” because of his steady preoccupation with bringing him food.
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