이사야 66:23의 인용 해설

Rabbi Saadyah Gaon explains the word שדי as meaning that He makes up any shortfall, i.e. supplies די, adequacy. Yet another explanation offered for this word relates it to Isaiah 66,23 מדי חדש בחדשו, ”from month month.” It means that something is constant, repeats itself endlessly. The name Shaddai then describes G’d’s eternal nature.

while revere My sanctuary also denotes the jubilee year, as it is written, “it will be sanctified by you” [25:12]. In my opinion, “observe my sabbaths” is mentioned on account of having mentioned “to prostrate yourselves upon it” [:1], along the lines of “every Sabbath, all flesh shall come to bow to the ground before me” [Isaiah 66:23]. In other words: You must come every Sabbath to prostrate yourselves before Me — not on some ornamental stone, but only in My sanctuary. Thus, Scripture mentions the choice day (which was chosen for the service of God, as I have explained [comment on Genesis 2:3]), as well as the choice place.

The judgment of the wicked in Geihinnom lasts for twelve months, as it is stated (Isaiah 66:24, 23), "Nor their fire be quenched"; "And new moon after new moon, and Shabbat after Shabbat, all flesh shall come" - this implies even those condemned to it: Just like Shabbats are according to their count, so too are months according to their count. And this is certainly speaking about the sinners of Geihinnom, since written (above) [below] it is, "They shall go out and gaze on the corpses of the men who rebelled against Me." So is it taught in Seder Olam (Chapter 6).