וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים דַּקּ֖וֹת וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃
그 후에 또 세약하고 동풍에 마른 일곱 이삭이 나오더니
German Commentary
ausgedroschen worden. Targ. zu שדופות (Gen. 41, 6): שקיפן, ausgeschlagen.
Rav Hirsch
V. 22. שחפת, verwandt mit שאב Schöpfen, שאף gieriges Luftschöpfen: Erschöpfung, Schwindsucht. חרחר von חרר durch Hitze austrocknen. ובחרב in dem Zusammenhange mit dem Vorhergehenden, dürfte hier חרב wohl kaum in der Bedeutung: Schwert zu nehmen sein. Es dürfte vielmehr in der Bedeutung von חֹרֶב Austrocknung stehen. So נהפך לשדי בחרבני קיץ סלה (Ps. 32, 4). שדפון; vergl. שדופות קדים (Bereschit 41, 6).
Rashi
חבורה is a wound in which the blood is congealed but does not come out, only that the flesh on that spot becomes red. The word חבורה means tache in old French Similar is, (Jeremiah 13:23) “[Can an Ethiopian change his skin] or the leopard his spots (חברברתיו)”. The Targum renders it (חבורה) by משקופי, an expression denoting “beating”, batture in old French Similarly it translates (Genesis 41:6) שדופות קדים, “blasted with the east”, by שקיפן קדום, “beaten by the east wind”. So, too, the lintel it termed “משקוף” (from the root שקף “to beat upon”), as, e. g., in the expression על המשקוף, because the door beats against it.
Rashi
עלה נדף A RUSTLING LEAF — i. e. a leaf which the wind pushes along and beats it against another leaf, so that, in tapping it, it produces a sound. This, too, is its translation in the Targum: the sound of a leaf דשקיף — a term that signifies beating. The words (Genesis 41:6): שדופות קדים are rendered in the Targum by שקיפן קידום, beaten by the east wind, the first word being of the same meaning as משקוף, a lintel, that being the place against which the door beats. Similarly the Targum translation of חבורה, a wound, (Exodus 21:25), is משקופי (a spot that has been beaten).