민수기 25:11 탈무드 참조: Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin

MISHNAH: He who steals the chalice⁶⁶A Temple vessel., or who curses by charms, or who copulates with a Gentile woman, one⁶⁷In all other sources of the Mishnah, and an indirect quote in the Hahakhah: Zealots hit him, referring to Num. 25:11 where Phineas is praised for being a zealot by killing the chieftain who copulated with the Midianite princess. The Babli 82a makes clear that the offender may be killed with impunity only during the act. If the parties are still together naked but not engaged in actual intercourse, killing them is prosecutable murder. strikes him. If a priest officiated while impure, his brother priests do not bring him to court but the young priests take him outside the courtyard and smash his brain with bats⁶⁸These are straight pieces of lumber which are impervious to impurity. The offending priest is killed without his executioners becoming impure.. A non-priest who officiated in the Temple: Rebbi Aqiba said, by strangulation, but the Sages say, by the hands of Heaven.