이사야 1:28 탈무드 참조: Jerusalem Talmud Megillah, Berakhot & Megillah

HALAKHAH: Since we had stated, “one does not spread out the Shema` with less than ten attendants”, for which purpose did we state, “one does not stand before the Ark with less than ten attendants”? It is necessary for what was stated, “one does not spread out the Shema` with less than ten attendants; if they started with ten and some left, he finishes. One does not stand before the Ark with less than ten attendants; if they started with ten and some left, he finishes. One does not lift his hands with less than ten attendants; if they started with ten and some left, he finishes. One does not read in the Torah with less than ten attendants; if they started with ten and some left, he finishes. One does not close with Prophets with less than ten attendants; if they started with ten and some left, he finishes. About all these He says, those who abandon the Eternal will disappear.⁹⁹Is. 1:28. Cf. Babli Berakhot 8a, bottom.”

Rab Huna b. Judah stated that R. Menahem said in the name of R. Ammi : What means that which is written, "They that forsake the Lord shall be consumed" (Is. i. 28)? This refers to one who leaves a Scroll of the Law [unrolled] and goes out [from the Synagogue].

And when judgment is visited on the wicked, apostates will cease, and presumptuous sinners are included with them, as it is written, “But the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the Lord shall be consumed” (Isaiah 1:28).