נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃
누구든지 여호와의 성물에 대하여 그릇 범과하였거든 여호와께 속건제를 드리되 너의 지정한 가치를 따라 성소의 세겔로 몇 세겔 은에 상당한 흠 없는 수양을 떼 중에서 끌어다가 속건제로 드려서
Tosefta Parah
Rabbi Shimon says, wherever the Torah says "calf" without any modifier (סתם), [it means] a one year-old, [as it is said] (Lev. 9:3), "and a calf and a lamb, [each] one year old." [Wherever it says] "a young of the herd," [it means] a two year-old, as it is said (Lev. 9:2), "Take for yourself a calf, a young of the heard, as a sin-offering, and a ram as a burnt-offering, temimim." Temimim [means] "whole" as to years, and "whole" from any blemish. Rabbi Yosei says, three atonements are effected from bulls, and three from rams, and three from goats. And the three from bulls: The bull that is brought for the [unwitting transgression of] any of the commandments (Lev. 4:2-4:3), the bull of Yom Kippur (Lev. 16:6), and the the calf whose neck is broken (Deut. 21:6). The three from rams: The certain guilt-offering and the suspended guilt-offering (Lev. 5:15-19), and the lamb brought by the individual (Lev. 4:32). The three from goats: The goat of the pilgrimage festivals (Num. 28:22-29:38), the goat of Yom Kippur (Lev. 16:10), and the goat of the "prince" (i.e., a euphemism for Azazel) (see Ramban to Lev. 16:8).