Hebrajska Biblia
Hebrajska Biblia

Chasidut do Wyjścia 13:4

הַיּ֖וֹם אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃

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Kedushat Levi

Exodus 13,4. “this day you are leaving ‎‎(Egypt) in the month that ushers in the ‎spring.” It appears that the Creator, blessed be ‎His name, chose only the Jewish people. Therefore no ‎one has the right to speak badly of the Jewish people, ‎but to interpret any actions of this people even if they ‎seem at first glance to be sinful, in a manner that casts ‎a favourable light on them. We have learned this from ‎Esther 10,3 where Mordechai is complimented of ‎speaking always favourably of his brethren, i.e. ‎דורש טוב ‏לעמו‎. The numerical value of the letters in that short ‎phrase amount to the same as the numerical value in ‎the words ‎רב חסד‎, “an abundance of love.” In other ‎words, G’d has expended much loving kindness on His ‎people Israel.‎
We have a halachah that when washing ‎one’s hands preparatory to performing some ‎commandment, that one is to raise one’s hands in the ‎process of doing so. (Shulchan Aruch, Orach ‎Chayim 162,1) The reason is that the word ‎נטילה‎ ‎implies lifting. We have explained elsewhere that the ‎human body is viewed as being composed of three ‎parts, 1) The head and the limbs attached to it.; 2) the ‎hands and the torso they are attached to;.3) the legs. ‎The “limbs” (organs) belonging to the head i.e. the ‎eyes, the ears, have been created primarily in order to ‎focus on the words of Torah and moral instruction, ‎whereas the mouth has been created primarily in order ‎to speak words of Torah wisdom and to speak well of ‎the Jewish people.‎
The hands are an allusion to “love,” i.e. raising ‎one’s hands expresses love for one’s Creator, whereas ‎the legs and feet allude to faith, as the saying goes ‎that ‎שקר אין לו רגלים‎, “lies have no feet, (no basis to stand ‎on). Therefore, when a human beings sits down in ‎order to eat, he is supposed to raise, elevate the ‎‎“sparks” of spirituality within him so that consuming ‎food becomes something more than a merely mundane ‎activity intended to provide physical satisfaction for the ‎person eating his food. This is why Rabbi Karo in his ‎commentary on the Tur (‎בית יוסף‎), writes ‎‎(inter alia) that the act of raising one’s hand ‎prior to eating is an expression of love for the G’d Who ‎has provided us with food and has blessed it.‎
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