Chasidut do Jozuego 5:13
וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בִּירִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדּ֔וֹ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלוּפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ הֲלָ֥נוּ אַתָּ֖ה אִם־לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃
Gdy tedy bawił Jozue w Jerycho, podniósł oczy swoje i spojrzał, a oto stał mąż przed nim, dzierżący miecz swój dobyty w ręce swej. I przystąpił doń Jozue, i rzekł: Czyżeś z naszych, czy też z wrogów naszych?
Kedushat Levi
An alternate explanation of the line: אשה כי תזריע וילדה זכר, “when a woman orgasms before her partner, the resulting infant is a male.” (Compare Rashi based on B’rachot 60 and Niddah 25.)
This also helps to explain the disagreement between the sages if the universe was created in Nissan or in Tishrey, and that the final redemption will also occur in the month corresponding to the creation of the universe. (Compare Rosh Hashanah 10)
We subscribe to the rule that G’d, even without being aroused by man through his actions to extend compassion, will occasionally do so without prompting. On other occasions, He waits with manifesting His compassion until actions by His creatures, i.e. positive actions by the Jewish people, His people, encourage, i.e. “awaken” Him to do so. The “actions” we refer to are the dutiful and joyful performance of the commandments laid down in G’d’s Torah. When G’d’s compassion has been aroused through mitzvah performance, the result of G’d’s manifesting His compassion and providing His largesse will be far more impressive than if He had had to display it without having been “awakened.” The Torah occasionally refers to G’d as איש, “man,” albeit in the construct sense as an attribute, of course, not as part of His essence.
[Example: (Exodus 15,3) ה' איש מלחמה, “G’d is a man of war,” or when an angel appears to Joshua in the guise of a human being and is referred to as איש before identifying himself as an angel, (Joshua 5,13) and similar examples where the expression איש אלוקים, appears to minimize the difference between creature and Creator. Ed.]
Whenever the Torah uses the term איש as a simile for Divinity, the accompanying term אשה also is to be viewed as Divinity, i.e. the feminine receptive aspect of Divinity, or His creatures.
When the Talmud states that when אשה מזרעת תחלה, normally translated as “when the woman orgasms first,” the deeper meaning is when the woman initiates the conception of life, i.e. she has aroused G’d’s compassion, then the “birth” of the resulting זכר, male, did not have to contend with obstructions by negative forces in the universe, whereas when the part of the איש, the part that should have been the initiating part in this interchange has been reduced to that of merely being responsive, the product described is called נקבה, “a female,” i.e. reflecting the fact that it had not been initiated by man’s good deeds, but by G’d’s magnanimity in displaying His compassion without having specific reason to do so.
“Birth” of a נקבה, “female,” is a simile for obstacles of a spiritual nature having accompanied the preceding “pregnancy,” [and it is no wonder that the period of ritual impurity of the mother after she has giving birth to a female infant is so much longer than when she gave birth to a זכר, “male. Ed.]
According to our author the lengthy debate in the Talmud Rosh Hashanah about the month during which the final redemption will occur, does not reflect a dispute. [The introductory “argument” about the “month” in which G’d created the universe is used only as a parallel, seeing that “Time” had not been created at the point when G’d said: “let there be light.” Ed.]
According to our author there is not really any argument between Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua about the “month” when the final redemption will occur. The month of Tishrey is a symbol in which the letters appears in the reverse order of the aleph bet, reflecting the concept of the אור חוזד, G’d’s original light returning after having absorbed human input, especially human input welcome to G’d, i.e. teshuvah repentance. The month of ניסן symbolizing as it does אביב, spring, the letters אב appearing in their normal order, symbolizes the original light emanating from G’d, something that contained no human input. If the Jewish people at the time of the final redemption deserve it, the redemption is viewed as occurring in Tishrey, whereas if they do not deserve it, it is viewed as occurring in Nissan, a period when the attribute of Justice has no foothold as the world was created by pure חסד by G’d, there not having being any need to co-opt the attribute of Justice at that time. Neither of the sages claimed to be a prophet who had foreseen what the moral condition of the Jewish people would be at the time of the redemption.
This also helps to explain the disagreement between the sages if the universe was created in Nissan or in Tishrey, and that the final redemption will also occur in the month corresponding to the creation of the universe. (Compare Rosh Hashanah 10)
We subscribe to the rule that G’d, even without being aroused by man through his actions to extend compassion, will occasionally do so without prompting. On other occasions, He waits with manifesting His compassion until actions by His creatures, i.e. positive actions by the Jewish people, His people, encourage, i.e. “awaken” Him to do so. The “actions” we refer to are the dutiful and joyful performance of the commandments laid down in G’d’s Torah. When G’d’s compassion has been aroused through mitzvah performance, the result of G’d’s manifesting His compassion and providing His largesse will be far more impressive than if He had had to display it without having been “awakened.” The Torah occasionally refers to G’d as איש, “man,” albeit in the construct sense as an attribute, of course, not as part of His essence.
[Example: (Exodus 15,3) ה' איש מלחמה, “G’d is a man of war,” or when an angel appears to Joshua in the guise of a human being and is referred to as איש before identifying himself as an angel, (Joshua 5,13) and similar examples where the expression איש אלוקים, appears to minimize the difference between creature and Creator. Ed.]
Whenever the Torah uses the term איש as a simile for Divinity, the accompanying term אשה also is to be viewed as Divinity, i.e. the feminine receptive aspect of Divinity, or His creatures.
When the Talmud states that when אשה מזרעת תחלה, normally translated as “when the woman orgasms first,” the deeper meaning is when the woman initiates the conception of life, i.e. she has aroused G’d’s compassion, then the “birth” of the resulting זכר, male, did not have to contend with obstructions by negative forces in the universe, whereas when the part of the איש, the part that should have been the initiating part in this interchange has been reduced to that of merely being responsive, the product described is called נקבה, “a female,” i.e. reflecting the fact that it had not been initiated by man’s good deeds, but by G’d’s magnanimity in displaying His compassion without having specific reason to do so.
“Birth” of a נקבה, “female,” is a simile for obstacles of a spiritual nature having accompanied the preceding “pregnancy,” [and it is no wonder that the period of ritual impurity of the mother after she has giving birth to a female infant is so much longer than when she gave birth to a זכר, “male. Ed.]
According to our author the lengthy debate in the Talmud Rosh Hashanah about the month during which the final redemption will occur, does not reflect a dispute. [The introductory “argument” about the “month” in which G’d created the universe is used only as a parallel, seeing that “Time” had not been created at the point when G’d said: “let there be light.” Ed.]
According to our author there is not really any argument between Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua about the “month” when the final redemption will occur. The month of Tishrey is a symbol in which the letters appears in the reverse order of the aleph bet, reflecting the concept of the אור חוזד, G’d’s original light returning after having absorbed human input, especially human input welcome to G’d, i.e. teshuvah repentance. The month of ניסן symbolizing as it does אביב, spring, the letters אב appearing in their normal order, symbolizes the original light emanating from G’d, something that contained no human input. If the Jewish people at the time of the final redemption deserve it, the redemption is viewed as occurring in Tishrey, whereas if they do not deserve it, it is viewed as occurring in Nissan, a period when the attribute of Justice has no foothold as the world was created by pure חסד by G’d, there not having being any need to co-opt the attribute of Justice at that time. Neither of the sages claimed to be a prophet who had foreseen what the moral condition of the Jewish people would be at the time of the redemption.
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