Daniela 3:2 Komentarz: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃

Następnie król Nabuchodonozor zesłał na zgromadzenie satrapów, prefektów i gubernatorów, sędziów, skarbników, doradców, szeryfów i wszystkich władców prowincji, aby przybyli do poświęcenia wizerunku króla Nabuchodonozora skonfigurował.

Rashi

the satraps Aram. לַאֲחַשְּׁדַרְפְּנַיָּא dukes.
Zapytaj rabinaBookmarkShareCopy

Ibn Ezra

[Daniel 3:2] And Nebuchadnezzar... to gather (לְמִכְנַשׁ - l'michnash): To assemble (l'kabetz) and to bring together (ul'chaber). The satraps (אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא - achashdarpenaya) and those mentioned after them [the list of officials]: These are [like] seven levels [of administration] in the language of Ishmael [i.e., in Arabic administrative systems], but we do not know the [precise] meaning of counselors (אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא - adargazraya) and those that come after them [i.e., treasurers, judges, officers]. And there was a sage in Spain who interpreted counselors (אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא - adargazraya) as "mighty deciders" (adirei g'zerin - combining Hebrew/Aramaic roots a-d-r 'mighty' and g-z-r 'decree/decide'). But there is no need [for such speculation]. Therefore, we will leave them [uninterpreted], as it will not be beneficial [to guess].
Zapytaj rabinaBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

governors rulers.
Zapytaj rabinaBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

the judges, the treasurers, etc. They are all names of nations.
Zapytaj rabinaBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

the dedication of the image the beginning of its worship.
Zapytaj rabinaBookmarkShareCopy