Midrasz do Daniela 12:7
וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְב֣וּשׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִמַּעַל֮ לְמֵימֵ֣י הַיְאֹר֒ וַיָּ֨רֶם יְמִינ֤וֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע בְּחֵ֣י הָעוֹלָ֑ם כִּי֩ לְמוֹעֵ֨ד מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים וָחֵ֗צִי וּכְכַלּ֛וֹת נַפֵּ֥ץ יַד־עַם־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃
I słyszałem człowieka odzianego w płótno, który był nad wodami rzeki, gdy podniósł prawą rękę i lewą rękę do nieba, i przysięgał na Tego, który żyje na wieki, że będzie na wieki wieków. i pół; a gdy skończą rozbijać moc ludu świętego, wszystko to się skończy.
Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)
Rab said: "All the dates of redemption [calculated from the Scripture] have already passed, and it depends only on repentance and good deeds." Samuel, however, said: "It is sufficient for the mourner to remain with his own sorrow," (i.e., the suffering of Israel for such a long time is sufficient that they should be redeemed even without repentance). And on this point the following Tannaim differ. R. Eliezer says: "If the people of Israel will repent they will be redeemed, but not otherwise." R. Joshua then said to him: "According to you, if they will not repent they will not be redeemed at all?" "Then [replied R. Eliezer], the Holy One, praised be He! will cause the appointment of a king whose decrees [concerning Israel] will be as severe as were those of Haman's, and this will lead them back to the right way." There is another Baraitha: R. Eliezer says: "If the people of Israel will repent they will be redeemed, as it is said (Jer. 3, 14) Return, O backsliding children, I will heal your backslidings." R. Joshua then said to him: "Is it not said (Is. 52, 3) For thus hath said the Lord, for naught were you sold, and without silver shall ye be redeemed; i.e., for naught were you sold to the idolaers, and not because of repentance and good deeds will you be redeemed?" Whereupon R. Eliezer said: "But does it not read (Mal. 3, 7) Return unto me, and I will return unto you, said the Lord?" R. Joshua rejoined: "Does it not say (Jer. 3, 14) For I am become your husband, and I will take you one of a city and two of a family and bring you to Zion?" R. Eliezer responded again: "It is also said (Is. 30, 15) In repose and rest shall ye be helped." R. Joshua said again: "But it is said (Ib. 49, 7) Thus hath said the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, His Holy One, to him who is despised by men, to him who is abhorred by nations, to the servants of rulers, kings shall see it and rise up, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves, for the sake of the Lord who is faithful." (Fol. 98) "But there is also another verse," responded R. Eliezer." (Jer. 4, 1) If thou wilt return, O Israel," saith the Lord, unto Me, must thou return." R. Joshua said to him: "But there is another passage (Dan. 12, 7) Then heard I the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the stream; and he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto the heavens, and swore by the Everliving One that after a time, times, and a half, and when there shall be an end to the crushing of the power of the holy spirit, all these things shall be ended." Thereupon R. Eliezer remained silent. Said R. Abba: "The appointed time for the Messiah cannot be better revealed in any other passage," as it is said (Ez. 36, 8) But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall send forth your boughs, and your fruits shall ye bear for My people, Israel. R. Eliezer said: "Also from the following verse (Zech. 8, 10) For before those days, there was no reward for men, nor any reward for beast; and for him that went out or came in there was no peace, because of the oppressor. What do the words, And for him who went out and came in there was no peace, mean? Rab said: "This means that even the scholars, among whom there is peace, as it is written (Ps. 119, 165) Abundant peace have they who love Thy law, will also have no peace from the oppressor." Samuel, however, said: "The cited verse means that the Messiah will not come until high prices will prevail for all articles [of life]."
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Midrash Tanchuma
When the king of Sodom was about to depart, he said to Abraham: “Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself (Gen. 14:21). You restored my life when you saved me from the fate of the other kings. If they had slain me, they would have taken both my life and my property; therefore, since you saved my life, take my possessions.” Thereupon Abraham made a vow, saying: I have lifted up my hand unto the Lord (ibid., v. 22). The words lifted up are employed only in reference to a vow, as it is said: And he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and vowed by Him that liveth forever (Dan. 12:17). I will not take a thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldst say: I have made Abraham rich (Gen. 14:22). Why did he say that? Abraham said: “The Holy One, blessed be He, has already assured me that He would make me wealthy when He promised: And I will bless thee and make thy name great, and be thou a blessing (ibid. 12:2). If I take something from you, will you not say, ‘I have made Abraham rich’?”
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Midrash Tanchuma Buber
(Gen. 14:16:) THEN HE RETURNED ALL THE PROPERTY. < There > immediately < follows > (in vs. 17): AND THE KING OF SODOM CAME OUT. When he saw Abraham pursuing the sixteen kings and their legions,81Lat.: legio. the Holy One set him on the right, as stated (in Ps. 110:1): THE LORD SAYS TO MY LORD, SIT ON MY RIGHT < UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES YOUR FOOTSTOOL >. They82According to Gen. R. 43:3, R. Levi and R. Eleazar in the name of R. Jose. said: In this war the pace of our father Abraham was four miles83Lat.: mille, i.e., a Roman mile of 1000 paces. long; and he ran until, having killed all the kings and their legions, he traveled on in peace. Thus it is stated (in Is. 41:3): HE PURSUES THEM AND TRAVELS ON IN PEACE…. Immediately the king of Sodom came out to meet him, as stated (in Gen. 14:17): AND THE KING OF SODOM CAME OUT TO MEET HIM. He said to him: If you please, (according to Gen. 14:21): GIVE ME THE PEOPLE AND TAKE THE PROPERTY FOR YOURSELF. Wanting < the former > and not wanting < the latter >, he said to him: If they had killed me, they would have taken all my assets. Now that you have rescued me, receive the property for yourself, and GIVE ME THE PEOPLE. So it is therefore stated: AND TAKE THE PROPERTY FOR YOURSELF. Abraham immediately took an oath, as stated (in vs. 22): THEN ABRAM SAID UNTO THE KING OF SODOM: I HAVE LIFTED UP MY HAND < UNTO THE LORD, GOD MOST HIGH >…. < Such a > lifting up is nothing but an oath, as stated (in Dan. 12:7): WHEN HE LIFTED UP HIS RIGHT HAND AND HIS LEFT HAND UNTO HEAVEN AND SWORE BY THE ONE WHO LIVES FOREVER.
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Sifrei Devarim
(Devarim, Ibid.) "when He sees the hand going": when He sees one's strength waning in the exile, as in (Daniel 12:7) "and at the climax of the breaking of the hand (i.e., the strength) of the holy people," (the exile will come to an end).
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Sifrei Devarim
Variantly: when they despair of salvation, when a perutah (small coin) "ends" from the pocket.
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