Hebrajska Biblia
Hebrajska Biblia

Midrasz do Wyjścia 4:18

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ מֹשֶׁ֜ה וַיָּ֣שָׁב ׀ אֶל־יֶ֣תֶר חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אֵ֣לְכָה נָּ֗א וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אַחַ֣י אֲשֶׁר־בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֶרְאֶ֖ה הַעוֹדָ֣ם חַיִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יִתְר֛וֹ לְמֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵ֥ךְ לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

I poszedł Mojżesz, i wrócił do Jthry, teścia swojego, i powiedział mu: "Chciałbym téż pójść, i powrócić do braci moich, co w Micraim, i zobaczyć, czy jeszcze żywi." I rzekł Jthro do Mojżesza: "Idź w pokoju!" 

Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

R. Chanina said: "The departure of the soul from the body is (Fol. 19) like a knotted rope passing through a loop-hole in the mast." R. Jochanan said: "Like ropes pulled through loop-holes in the board of a ship." (Fol. 29) R. Levi b. Chitha said: "He who takes leave of a dead body after burial shall not say, 'Go with peace,' but 'Go in peace.' However, if one takes leave of his living friend he should not say, 'Go in peace,' but 'Go with peace'; i.e., when one takes leave of a dead body he shall not say: 'Go with peace,' but 'Go in peace,' as it is said (Gen. 15, 15) But thou shalt come to thy fathers in peace (Beshalom); but when one takes leave of his living friend he should not say, 'Go in peace,' but 'Go with peace'; for Jethro, who said to Moses (Ex. 4, 18) Go with peace (Leshalom), Moses went and was successful; while David who said to Abshalam (II Sam. 15, 9) Go in peace, the latter went and hung himself." R. Levi said again: "He who goes out from the synagogue after prayer and enters the house of learning to study the Torah will be rewarded with permission to wait on the Divine Presence, for it is said (Ps. 84, 8) They go from strength to strength; each of them will appear before God in Zion."
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Midrash Tanchuma

Now Jethro heard (Exod. 18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (hobab) because he loved (hiba) the law. When he came to the Holy Land, they offered him the fields of Jericho, but he said: “I brought none of my possessions with me, and I abandoned all I owned in order to study the Torah, shall I now sow and reap when I should be studying Torah?” They told him: “There is a man studying the law in a certain area that is in a desolate place in the desert, and it lacks even wheat.” When they heard this, they went there, as it is said: And the children of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up out of the city of the palm trees with the children of Judah, unto the wilderness of Judah, which is in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt with the people (Judg. 1:16).7See Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews 3:76. The descendants of Jethro devoted themselves to Torah study. They went there and found Jabez sitting in the house of study, and the priests, the Levites, and the rulers were sitting with him, and all the Israelites were sitting there. And so they said to him (Jabez): “We are converts, how can we sit there among them?” Thereupon they seated themselves at the entrance to the school and listened and learned, as it is said: The families of scribes that dwelt at Jabez: the Tirathites, the Shimeathites, the Succathites. These are the Kenites (I Chron. 2:55). They were called tiratim (Tirathites) because they sat at the gate (sha’ar), shime’atim (Shimeathites) because they listened (from shama, “to hear”) and learned, and sukhatim (Succathites) because the Israelites made it clear to them (from mesakhim, “looked after them”). Another explanation (of Tirathites). Whenever the Israelites were confronted by danger they would blow (matri’in) their shofars, and they (Kenites) would hear them.
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Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

And further said R. Abin the Levite: "He who leaves his friend [after escorting him a distance] must not say 'Go in peace' but Go with peace.' for Jethro said unto Moses (Ex. 4, 18.) Go with peace. He went and succeeded, but David said to Abshalom (II Sam. 15, 9.) Go in peace. He went and hanged himself." Further said R. Abin the Levite: "He who takes leave of the dead body [after burial] must not say 'Go with peace' but 'Go in peace,' for it is said (Gen. 15, 15.) But thou shalt come to thy fathers in peace." R. Levi b. Chiya said: "He who goes out from the synagogue [after prayer] and enters the house of learning and studies the Torah will be permitted to wait on the Divine Presence, for it is said (Ps. 84, 8.) They go from strength to strength; each of them will appear before God in Zion." R. Elazar in the name of R. Chanina said: "Scholars advance peace in the world, as it is said (Is. 54, 13.) And all thy children shall be taught by the Lord and great shall be the peace of thy children. Read not Banaich (Thy Children), but read it Bonaich (thy builders)"; Great peace have they who love thy Torah and there is no stumbling for them (Ps. 119, 115). Peace be within thy rampart, prosperity within thy palaces (Ib. 122, 7). For my brethren and associates' sake I would fain speak peace concerning Thee (Ib.). For the sake of the house of the Lord our God. I would seek thy good. The Lord will give strength unto his people; The Lord will bless his people with peace.
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