Midrasz do Rodzaju 35:23
בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֔ה בְּכ֥וֹר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵ֑ן וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃
Synowie Lei: Pierworodny Jakóba - Reuben, i Szymeon, i Lewi, i Jehuda, i Issachar, i Zebulun.
Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And when Jacob saw what they had done to the city and the spoil they had made, Jacob was very angry at them, and he said unto them: What is it that ye have done unto me? Behold I have found rest among the inhabitants of the land of the Canaanites, and no one of them ever said a word unto me. And now you have caused me to be in bad order with the inhabitants of the land of the Canaanites, and the Perizzites; and I, being few in numbers, they shall gather themselves together against me and slay me when they hear what you have done unto their brethren, and I shall be destroyed, I and my house. And Simeon and Levi, and their brothers, answered their father, saying: Behold, we are yet alive in the earth, and shall we suffer Shechem to do this to our sister? Why art thou silent at all that Shechem hath done, shall our sister be treated like a harlot of the street? And the number of the women captured by Simeon and Levi in the city of Shechem, outside of those they had slain, was eighty-five, of such as never knew a man. And amongst those captives was a young maiden of comely appearance, and her name was Bunah, and Simeon took her to wife. And the number of male persons which they captured and did not slay, was forty-seven men, and the rest they slew. And all the youths and women that Simeon and Levi had made captives from the city of Shechem became servants to the sons of Jacob and their children, even unto the day that the children of Jacob went forth from the land of Egypt. And when Simeon and Levi left the city the two young men that escaped death by concealing themselves in the city, arose and went about in the city, and they found the city destroyed and not a single man in it, only women crying and weeping. And these young men exclaimed: Behold, the evil which the sons of Jacob, the Hebrew, have brought over this city, in hav ing this day devastated one of the cities of Canaan without fear of their lives of all the inhabitants of Canaan' And these men went forth from the city and went into the city of Tapuah; and arriving there they said unto the inhabitants of Tapuah all that had occurred, and all that the sons of Jacob had done unto the city of Shechem. And when the news hath been imparted to Jashub the king of Tapuah, he dispatched messengers to the city of Shechem in order to see concerning what these two young men had said. For the king could not believe the statement of those men, saying: How can it be that two men could destroy a large city like Shechem. And Jashub’s messengers returned and spoke unto him saying: Behold we have come unto the city and it is completely destroyed, and we found not a single man in the entire city, only a few weeping women. And there is not one sheep nor any cattle there, for everything was taken away from the city by the sons of Jacob. And Jashub was astonished at that, saying: How could two men do such a thing as to destroy such a large city, and not even one of the inhabitants could stand against them. For such a thing hath never occurred since the days of Nimrod, nor in any of the former days hath such a thing come to pass.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And when Jacob saw what they had done to the city and the spoil they had made, Jacob was very angry at them, and he said unto them: What is it that ye have done unto me? Behold I have found rest among the inhabitants of the land of the Canaanites, and no one of them ever said a word unto me. And now you have caused me to be in bad order with the inhabitants of the land of the Canaanites, and the Perizzites; and I, being few in numbers, they shall gather themselves together against me and slay me when they hear what you have done unto their brethren, and I shall be destroyed, I and my house. And Simeon and Levi, and their brothers, answered their father, saying: Behold, we are yet alive in the earth, and shall we suffer Shechem to do this to our sister? Why art thou silent at all that Shechem hath done, shall our sister be treated like a harlot of the street? And the number of the women captured by Simeon and Levi in the city of Shechem, outside of those they had slain, was eighty-five, of such as never knew a man. And amongst those captives was a young maiden of comely appearance, and her name was Bunah, and Simeon took her to wife. And the number of male persons which they captured and did not slay, was forty-seven men, and the rest they slew. And all the youths and women that Simeon and Levi had made captives from the city of Shechem became servants to the sons of Jacob and their children, even unto the day that the children of Jacob went forth from the land of Egypt. And when Simeon and Levi left the city the two young men that escaped death by concealing themselves in the city, arose and went about in the city, and they found the city destroyed and not a single man in it, only women crying and weeping. And these young men exclaimed: Behold, the evil which the sons of Jacob, the Hebrew, have brought over this city, in hav ing this day devastated one of the cities of Canaan without fear of their lives of all the inhabitants of Canaan' And these men went forth from the city and went into the city of Tapuah; and arriving there they said unto the inhabitants of Tapuah all that had occurred, and all that the sons of Jacob had done unto the city of Shechem. And when the news hath been imparted to Jashub the king of Tapuah, he dispatched messengers to the city of Shechem in order to see concerning what these two young men had said. For the king could not believe the statement of those men, saying: How can it be that two men could destroy a large city like Shechem. And Jashub’s messengers returned and spoke unto him saying: Behold we have come unto the city and it is completely destroyed, and we found not a single man in the entire city, only a few weeping women. And there is not one sheep nor any cattle there, for everything was taken away from the city by the sons of Jacob. And Jashub was astonished at that, saying: How could two men do such a thing as to destroy such a large city, and not even one of the inhabitants could stand against them. For such a thing hath never occurred since the days of Nimrod, nor in any of the former days hath such a thing come to pass. And Jashub, king of Tapuah, said unto all his people: Strengthen yourselves and we will go forth to fight against those Hebrews, and we will do unto them as they did unto the people of that city, and we will avenge on them the cause of all the people of the city. And Jashub, king of Tapuah, consulted with his counselors concerning this matter, and they said unto him: Thou alone canst not succeed against those Hebrews for they must have a peculiar power being able to do such work with the whole city. If two of them could destroy the whole city without one man being able to stand against them, then surely, if we go against them, they will all rise and exterminate us likewise. But send thou to all the kings around us and let them assemble, and with them we will go to fight against the sons of Jacob, and then wilt thou prevail against them. And when Jashub heard the words of his advisers, their words seemed good in his eyes and in the eyes of the people, and he did so. And Jashub sent to all the kings of the Amorites around Shechem and Tapuah, saying: Send me your help and come up with me to smite Jacob the Hebrew and his sons, and to exterminate them from the earth, for thus did they do to the city of Shechem and ye do not even know of it. And when the kings of the Amorites heard of the evil which the sons of Jacob had done to the city of Shechem, they were greatly astonished. And all of them assembled, the seven kings of the Amorites with their armies, altogether about ten thousand men drawing the sword, and they came to wage war against the sons of Jacob. And when Jacob heard that the kings of the Amorites came to fight against his sons, Jacob was in great fear and distress. And Jacob rebuked Simeon and Levi, saying: What is it that ye have done unto me? why have ye done unto me the evil to summon against me all the children of Canaan, to exterminate me and my household? For I was in rest, I as well as my house hold, ere you have done this thing to unite against me all the inhabitants of the land, by your actions. And Judah replied unto his father, saying: And have my brothers Simeon and Levi slain all the inhabitants of Shechem without any cause? verily they did it because Shechem had defiled our sister, transgressing the commandments of God to Noah and his children, for Shechem hath both robbed us of our sister and defiled her. And Shechem committed that great evil, but none of the inhabitants of his city spoke unto him a word, saying: Why dost thou do this? Is it not for this reason that my brothers went out and smote the city? And the Lord gave them into their hands, because all her in habitants have transgressed the commandments of our God. Have, then, my brothers acted without any just cause? And now why fearest thou, and wherefore art thou distressed, and what causeth thy heart to think evil of my brothers and thy wrath to kindle against them? And verily our God, who hath delivered into their hands the city of Shechem and its inhabitants, will deliver into our hands likewise all the kings of the Canaanites that are now advancing against us, and we will do unto them as my brothers have done unto Shechem. And now be thou quiet concerning them, and abandon thy fears, but trust in God and pray unto him in our behalf to help us and deliver us, and to give our enemies into our hands.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And Judah called one of his father's servants, saying: Go and see where the kings, that come against us, are stationed with their armies. And the servant went and looked from the distance, ascending opposite Mount Sihon, and he saw all the armies of the kings standing in the field. And he returned unto Judah and said: Behold the kings are stationed in the field with all their armies, a people of great multitude, even like the sand on the sea shore. And Judah said unto Simeon and Levi and unto all his brothers: Strengthen yourselves and be brave men, for the Lord our God is with us; fear them not! Stand up and arm yourselves with all the utensils of war, with bow and sword, and let us go to fight against those uncircumcised ones. The Lord our God he will save us! And they arose and put on their weapons great and small, eleven sons of Jacob and their servants with them. And all the servants of Isaac, that were in Hebron with Isaac, came to them likewise, girt with all the instruments of war. And the sons of Jacob with their servants marched against the kings, one hundred and twelve men in all and Jacob went along with them. And they sent unto Isaac the son of Abraham to Hebron, to Kirjath-arba, saying: Pray thou for us unto the Lord our God, to deliver us from the hands of the Canaanites, that are coming against us, and to give them into our hands. And Isaac the son of Abraham prayed unto the Lord in behalf of his children, saying: Oh Lord God, thou who hast assured my father Abraham, saying, I will multiply thy seed like the stars of heaven, and then didst promise unto me likewise and thou hast fulfilled thy word, now behold the kings of Canaan are all united, coming to make war against my children on whose hands there is no violence. And now, oh Lord God, the God of all the earth, pervert thou the counsel of these kings, so that they do not fight against my children. And wilt thou let the fear of my children enter the hearts of all these kings and of all their people, and humble their pride, that they may turn away from my children, and deliver my children and their servants with thy strong hand and outstretched arm, for in thine hands are power and strength to do all these things. And Jacob and his sons with all their servants went forth against the kings, trusting in the Lord their God. And as they went on, Jacob their father also prayed un to the Lord saying: Oh Lord, thou sublime and fearful God, who hast ruled from the earliest days even to this day and who will rule forever, thou who provokest war and who causeth it to cease and in whose hands are power and might to lift up and to cast down to the very ground, may my prayer be accepted unto thee that thou turn unto me in thy mercy, to put the fear of my sons into the hearts of the kings and their people, to terrify them and their armies, and to deliver by thy great mercy all those that trust in thee. For it is thou who subduest peoples under us and nations under our hands! And all the kings of the Amorites came and posted themselves in the field, in order to consult with their counselors what to do unto the sons of Jacob; for they were still afraid of them, saying: Two of them have slain the whole city of Shechem.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And the Lord had hearkened unto the prayers of Isaac and Jacob and he put great fear and terror into the hearts of all the advisers of these kings, and they said all, like with one mouth: Are you all foolish to-day and is there no reason within you to fight against the Hebrews, or do you de sire the death of all of you this very day? Behold two of them came unto the city of Shechem, without fear or terror, and slew all the inhabitants of the city, so that no man could stand against them, and how can ye undertake to fight against all of them? And do ye not know that their God hath great delight in them, performing wonderful things in their behalf, such as have not come to pass since the remotest days and the like of which none of the gods of other nations can bring about? Behold he delivered Abraham the Hebrew, their father, from the hands of Nimrod and all his people, who sought to slay him time and again; and from the fire, whereunto Nimrod had him cast, his God hath delivered him, and who is he that can do such things? And the very same Abraham hath slain the five kings of Elam, when they touched his relative who was dwelling in Sodom in those days. And he took his servant, the most faithful in his house and a few of his men and pursued the kings of Elam in one night and slew them all, and he recovered all the property of his relative which they took away from him. And surely you know that the God of these Hebrews takes great pleasure in them, and they take great pleasure in him, knowing that he hath delivered them from the hands of all their enemies. And through love to their God, Abraham took his only beloved son and was ready to offer him up as a burnt offering to his God. And were it not for God who prevented him from doing it, he should surely have done it through his love to God. And when the Lord saw his behavior he swore unto him, and he promised to deliver his sons and all his seed from all trouble that might befall them, because he hath done this thing, to stifle the compassion for his child through the love of God. And have you not heard what their God hath done unto Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and unto Abimelech, king of Gerar, when they took away Sarah, Abraham's wife, though he proclaimed her to be his sister for fear that they might kill him on her account; and though they had the intention of taking her to wife. God hath done unto them and their people all that you have heard of And behold, we ourselves have seen it with our eyes, that Esau, the brother of Jacob, came against him with four hundred men, resolved to slay him, when he recalled how Jacob had taken away from him his father's blessing. And he went to meet Jacob when he came from Padan-Aram, to smite the mother with the children, and who hath saved him from his hands? Verily, only this God in whom he trusted. He delivered him from the hands of his brother, and can he not deliver him now from the hands of his enemies?
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And who knoweth it not that it was their God who hath given such valor to the sons of Jacob, to do unto the city of Shechem all the evil you have heard of? Could two men, with their own strength, smite a city large as Shechem was it not for their God in whom they trusted? Verily it is he by whose instrumentality they were enabled to slay all the inhabitants of that city. And now, albeit that you are all here united and have left your cities to make war against them, think ye to prevail over all of them, even if there came to your assistance thousand times as many as there are of you. For you must know and understand that it is not with them you have come to fight, but with their God who hath chosen them, you come to make war, and you will come to destruction this very day. Now therefore refrain from the evil which you are about to summon upon yourselves, and it will be better for you not to engage in a battle with them, though they be few in numbers; for their God is with them. And the kings of the Amorites on hearing the words of their counselors had their hearts filled with terror and they were afraid of Jacob’s sons, and they resolved not to fight against them. And unto the words of their advisers they inclined their ears and hearkened unto their voice, and their words found favor in the eyes of the kings and they concluded to do accordingly. And the kings returned and abstained from the sons of Jacob, being afraid to approach them and to make war against them for their hearts melted within them for fear, and this fear from the Lord came upon them, for he listened unto the prayers of Isaac and Jacob, and their trusting in him. And all these kings returned on that day with their armies, each one to his own city, without fighting against the sons of Jacob on that day. And the sons of Jacob maintained their position till the evening of that day, opposite Mount Sihon, and when they saw that the kings did not advance to fight with them the sons of Jacob returned to their dwelling place. At that time the Lord appeared unto Jacob, saying: Go unto Beth-el and remain there and erect there an altar to the Lord who appeared unto thee and who delivered thee, and all thy sons, from trouble. And Jacob arose with his sons and all belonging to him, and they went up and came to Beth-el according to the word of the Lord;
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And all those kings assembled and they came with their armies, a people very numerous, even like the sand on the sea shore, and they gathered themselves together before Tapuah. And Jashub king of Tapuah went forth with all his armies to meet them and they en camped outside of Tapuah. And all of those kings divided themselves into seven bands to go with seven ar mies against the sons of Jacob. And they sent a writ ing to Jacob and his sons saying: Come ye forth one and all that we face each other in the plain, for we de sire to take revenge on you for the people of Shechem whom you have slain, since you have returned once more to the city of Shechem to dwell therein and to slay its inhabitants as heretofore. And when the sons of Jacob heard this their anger was kindled at the words of those kings. And ten of Jacob's sons arose and each of them put on his instruments of war, and with them one hundred and two of their servants all armed, and ready for the fight. And all these men, the sons of Jacob and their servants went to meet those kings. And Jacob their father was with them, and they posted themselves upon the hill of Shechem. And Jacob prayed to the Lord in behalf of his sons, and, lifting up his hands unto the Lord, he said: Oh Lord, thou art the Almighty God and our father, thou hast formed us and we are thy handiwork. I pray unto thee to deliver my sons through thy great mercy from the hands of their enemies, who have come this day to make battle with them, for in thy hands are power and might to deliver the few from the many. And give thou, oh Lord, to thy servant my sons, courage and strength to fight with their enemies and to overpower them and let their enemies fall down before them, so that my sons and their servants may not perish by the hands of the sons of Canaan. And if it pleaseth thee to take the lives of my sons and their servants, then let it be done in thy great mercy, through the hands of thy angels, but let them not die by the hands of the kings of the Amorites. And when Jacob had finished his prayer, the earth was shaken from its place, and the sun was darkened, and all these kings were frightened and great terror came over them. For the Lord listened to Jacob’s prayer, and the Lord put the fear and terror of the sons of Jacob into the hearts of all the kings and their armies. And the Lord caused them to hear the noise of mighty chariots and horses and the war cry of a great army coming with the sons of Jacob. And great consternation seized those kings and while they kept their position the sons of Jacob approached them with an hundred and two men amidst terrible shouting.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And when these kings saw the sons of Jacob advancing upon them, their hearts were filled with additional fear, and they thought of returning as heretofore, without fighting against the sons of Jacob. But they did not turn back, saying: It would be a great shame for us to retreat for the second time. And when the sons of Jacob came quite near to these kings and their armies, they saw a great multitude even like the sand of the sea. And the sons of Jacob called upon the Lord, saying: Oh Lord help us and answer us for in thee alone do we trust, and let us not perish by the hands of these uncircumcised ones who have come upon us this day. And the sons of Jacob armed themselves with their instruments of war, and each man took in his hand shield and lance and they approached to fight. And Judah with ten of his men | ran first before his brothers and he went to meet these kings. And Jashub king of Tapuah, went forth first with his army against Judah. And when Judah saw Jashub with his army coming against him, Judah’s wrath was kindled and his anger was burning within him, and he advanced to fight, ready to give up his soul to die. And Jashub with all his army approached against Judah. And Judah was riding upon a mighty powerful horse. And Jashub was a very heroic man, and he was covered from head to foot with iron and with copper, and he shot arrows, with both his hands, forwards and backwards whilst sitting upon his horse, according to his manner in all his battles, and his arrows never missed the point he was aiming at. And when Jashub advanced against Judah, sending forth his ar rows against Judah the Lord bound Jashub’s hands, so that the arrows bounded upon his own men.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
But Jashub continued advancing against Judah to slay him with his arrows, and there was between them only the distance of thirty cubits. And when Judah saw Jashub darting his arrows against him, Judah ran against him with all his wrath and might. And Judah took up from the ground a large stone weighing about sixty shekels, and he ran at Jashub and struck him on his shield with the stone. And Jashub was stunned by the blow and he fell from his horse to the ground. And the shield was torn off from Jashub’s hand and it sprang away by the severity of the blow to the distance of fifteen cubits, so that the shield fell before the second camp. And when the kings that came with Jashub saw from the distance the strength of Judah, Jacob’s son, and what he had done unto Jashub, they were greatly afraid of Judah. And they gathered around Jashub’s army, to terrify him, but Judah drew his sword and slew forty-two men of Jashub’s camp. And the whole camp of Jashub re treated before Judah and no man dared to stand against him, and they fled leaving Jashub prostrate upon the ground. And when Jashub saw himself deserted by all his men, he rose up in his terror and faced Judah in single combat, and they struck shield against shield. And Jashub took the spear into his hand to strike Judah upon his head, but Judah placed the shield quickly over his head so that his shield received the blow from Jashub’s spear, which cut the shield asunder. And when Judah saw that his shield was broken, he quickly drew his sword and struck Jashub on his ankles and he cut off both his feet, and Jashub fell upon the ground, and the spear fell from his hand. And Judah hastened and picked up Jashub’s spear, and he cut off therewith Jashub's head, and he cast it next to his feet. And when the sons of Jacob saw what Judah had done unto Jashub they ran all into the ranks of the other kings and they $ought with all the armies of Jashub and of the other kings. And the sons of Jacob slew of them fifteen thousand men, smiting them as if they were pomp kins, and the rest ran for their lives. And Judah was still standing over Jashub's body stripping him of his armor and of the iron and copper that was on him, when behold, nine of Jashub’s princes came to fight with Judah. And Judah took quickly a stone from the ground and he smote one of them upon the head, and his skull was fractured and his body also fell from the horse to the ground. And the remaining eight princes, seeing Judah’s strength, were greatly terrified and fled, but Judah with his ten men pursued them, and they overtook them and slew them. And meanwhile the sons of Jacob were still smiting the armies of the kings killing many of them, for there were some of the kings very bold and courageous, and they would not retreat from their places. And they cheered those of the armies that fled before the sons of Jacob, but none of them would listen unto their words, | for they were afraid of their lives, lest they die. And after having completely routed the armies of the kings, the sons of Jacob returned and came unto Judah; and Judah was still slaying the eight princes of Jashub and stripping them of their garments. And Levi saw Elon, king of Gaash, advancing against him with fourteen of his princes. And he came to smite Levi, but Levi knew it not. And when Elon came near Levi looked around himself, and behold he was to be attacked from the rear. And Levi ran with twelve of his servants and slew Elon and his princes with the edge of the sword.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And Ihuri, king of Shiloh, came to Elon’s assistance, and when he approached Jacob, Jacob took the bow which was in his hand and struck Ihuri with an arrow and killed him. And when Ihuri king of Shiloh was dead the other four kings retreated from their positions with the remainder of their princes, and they fled, saying: There is not strength in us to fight against the Hebrews after they have slain those three kings and their princes, so much more powerful than we are. And when the sons of Jacob saw the remaining kings retreating from their positions, they went in pursuit of them. And Jacob came likewise from his station on the hill of Shechem and went after them. And when the kings and their princes, with the remnants of their armies saw the sons of Jacob approaching, they were afraid of their lives, and they fled until they reached the city of Hazar. And the sons of Jacob pursued them to the very gates of the city, slaying of the kings and their armies about four thousand men, and while they were engaged in smiting the armies, Jacob with his bow aimed at the kings and slew them all. And he slew Parathon, the king of Hazar at the gates of Hazar, and afterwards also Susi king of Sarton, and Laban king of Beth-horin, and Shabir king of Machnaimah. And he slew them all with his arrows, only one arrow to each of them, and they died. And when the sons of Jacob saw that all the kings were dead and their armies routed, they still fought with the remaining men before the gates of Hazar killing of them over four hundred. And three men fell in that battle from the servants of Jacob. And when Jacob saw that three of his men were slain he was greatly grieved, and his wrath burnt within him against the Amorites. And all the men that were left of the armies of the kings were exceedingly afraid of their lives, and they ran and broke open the gates of the city, and they all entered the city to save themselves. And they kept themselves hidden in the city of Hazar for the city was very large and spacious. And when all of the armies had entered the city, the sons of Jacob followed them. But four powerful men, heroes skilled in warfare, came from the city and posted themselves at the entrance of the city with swords drawn and with spears in their hands, and they took their stand against the sons of Jacob and would not permit them to enter the city. And Naphtali ran against them and came between them and he slew two of them with his sword and he cut off their heads with one blow. And when he turned to the remaining men, and behold they had fled, he ran after them and overtook them and he slew them.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And then the sons of Jacob came into the city, and they found that the city had another wall around it. And they searched for the gate of that wall but they could not find it. And Judah jumped upon the top of the wall followed by Simeon and Levi, and all three descended from the wall into the city. And Simeon and Levi slew all the men that had escaped into the city for safety, and the inhabitants of the place with their women and children they slew likewise with the edge of the sword, so that the cries of the city reached the very heavens. And | Dan and Naphtali sprang upon the wall to see what caused such great crying, for they were in fears concerning their brothers, and they heard the inhabitants of the city crying and entreating: Oh, take all there is in the city and go away, only do not slay us! And when Judah and Simeon and Levi had finished smiting the inhabitants of the city, they scaled the wall and they called Dan and Naphtali that were on the wall, and the rest of their brothers, and Simeon and Levi informed them concerning the gates of the city, and all the sons of Jacob came to take the spoil. And the sons of Jacob took all the spoil of the city of Hazar, the flocks and the herds and all its wealth, and after taking captive all remaining therein, they went away from the city on that day. And on the second day the sons of Jacob went to Sarton, for they have heard that the men remaining in Sarton were assembling to battle with them because they had slain their king. And Sarton was a very high city and well fortified, and it had a deep rampart around the city and the depth of the rampart was about fifty cubits and its breadth forty cubits, and there was no place for a man to enter the city on account of the rampart. And when the sons of Jacob saw the rampart of the city they searched for an entrance into it, but they could not find it, for the entrance of the city was at the rear. And whosoever wished to enter the city had to come by that road and then go around the whole city in order to enter it. And when the sons of Jacob saw that they could not find an entrance to the city they were exceedingly wroth. And the inhabitants of the city were in great fear of the sons of Jacob, for they had heard of what was done by them to the city of Hazar. And the people of Sarton, could not go out to fight against the sons of Jacob even after they had assembled for that purpose, for fearth: while going out, the sons of Jacob might enter the city. So they hastily removed the bridge from the road to the city and brought it into the city before the sons of Jacob came. And when the inhabitants of the city went up to the top of the wall, and behold, the sons of Jacob were seeking the entrance, they taunted and cursed the sons of Jacob from the top of the wall.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And the sons of Jacob hearing their words, were greatly provoked, and they arose and jumped over the rampart in the force of their strength and they cleared the forty cubit breadth of the rampart. And passing the rampart, they stood under the wall of the city and all the entrances were closed by iron gates. And the sons of Jacob approached to break the doors open, but the inhabitants of the city kept them away, casting upon them stones and arrows from the top of the wall, and the number of people upon the wall was about four hundred. And when the sons of Jacob saw that the inhabitants of the city would not suffer them to open the gates they sprang and scaled the walls and Judah ascended first to the east of the city. And Gad and Asher followed him to the corner westward, and Simeon and Levi to the north and Dan and Reuben to the south. And when the inhabitants of the city that were upon the wall, saw the sons of Jacob coming up to them they fled, and descended the wall and concealed themselves in the city. And Issachar and Naphtali who had remained under the wall approached and broke into the city and kindled a fire at the gates thereof, and the iron melted, and the sons of Jacob with all their servants entered; and they fought with the inhabitants of Sarton and smote them with the edge of the sword; not one man could stand against them. And about two hundred men escaped and hid themselves in a tower which was in the city. And Judah followed them up and he destroyed the tower and the tower fell upon them and they all died. And the sons of Jacob ascended the way to the roof of that tower, and behold there was another tower at a distance in the city, high and strong and its top reaching into heaven. And the sons of Jacob descended hastily and went to that tower with all their men, and they found it filled with about three hundred men women and children. And the sons of Jacob smote those men in the tower in a fearful manner, and they ran away and fled from before them. And Simeon and Levi went in pursuit of them, when lo and behold, twelve powerful and heroic men came suddenly over them from the place where they had concealed themselves. And the twelve men kept up a strong assault upon Simeon and Levi and Simeon and Levi could not prevail against them. And those heroes shattered the shields of Simeon and Levi, and one of them struck Levi’s head with his sword. And Levi placed his hand quickly to his head, for he was afraid of the sword, and the sword struck Levi's hand and his hand was nearly cut off. And Levi seized upon the sword and took it from the man by force, and then he struck with it the head of the powerful man and severed it from the body.
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And the eleven remaining men approached to fight against Levi when they saw that one of them was slain, and the sons of Jacob struggled but they could not prevail over those powerful men. And when the sons of Jacob saw this, Simeon uttered a powerful and tremendous shout and the eleven men were stunned on hearing that terrible shrieking of Simeon. And Judah, though at a distance, recognized the shouting of Simeon’s voice, and Naphtali and Judah ran with their shields to Simeon and Levi and they found them struggling with those powerful men, unable to prevail against them, for their shields were broken. And Naphtali seeing this took two shields from his servants, and brought them to Simeon and Levi. And Simeon and Levi and Judah, all three, fought on that day against the eleven mighty men, until sunset, but they could not prevail over them. And when this was told unto Jacob he was greatly grieved and he prayed unto the Lord, and he with his son Naphtali went against those powerful men. And Jacob came near them and he drew his bow and slew three of those men with his arrows, and the eight remaining ones turned backwards, and beheld that they were attacked in the front and in the rear, and they were in great fear of their lives, and seeing that they could not stand against the sons of Jacob they fled from before them. And in their flight they were met by Dan and Asher who fell upon them suddenly slaying two of them, and Judah and his brethren pursued the remainder and slew them. And the sons of Jacob slew all the inhabitants of the city of Sarton save the women and little ones. And all the inhabitants of Sarton were powerful men, one of them would pursue a thousand, and two of them would not flee before ten thousand of ordinary men. And the sons of Jacob took all the spoil of the city according to their desire, and they took flocks and herds and all the property of the city. And the sons of Jacob did unto Sarton and its inhabitants as they had done to Hazar and its people, and then they went their way.
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And the sons of Jacob left the city of Sarton, and scarcely had they gone two hundred cubits when they met the inhabitants of Tapuach coming against them, who went forth to fight with them, because they had killed Jashub and all his men, and they were minded to recapture from the sons of Jacob all that they had taken from Hazar and Sarton. And the rest of the men of Tapuach fought with the sons of Jacob in that place and the sons of Jacob vanquished them and they fled from before them and the sons of Jacob pursued them into the city of Arbelan and all of them fell before the sons of Jacob. And the sons of Jacob turned upon Tapuach to take away the spoil of the city, and when they approached the city they heard that the people of Arbelan had gone forth to meet them in order to save the property of their brethren. And the sons of Jacob left ten of their men in Tapuach to plunder the city and they went against the inhabitants of Arbelan. And the men of Arbelan went forth with their wives to battle against the sons of Jacob, for their women were skilled in warfare, and they came out about four hundred men and women. And all the sons of Judah shouted with a terribly loud voice and they ran against the inhabitants of Arbelan with a great uproar. And when the people of Arbelan heard the terrible shouting of the sons of Jacob and their roaring like the voice of lions and the roaring of the sea, fear and terror filled their hearts and they were exceedingly afraid of the sons of Jacob; and they fled before them into the city, but the sons of Jacob pursued them to the gates and came over them even in the city. And the sons of Jacob fought with them in the city, and all the women were slinging stones at them and the combat was very hot between them until the evening of that day. And the sons of Jacob could not prevail, and they almost perished in the struggle when they called upon the Lord. And they soon gained strength and the sons of Jacob smote all the inhabitants of Arbelan with the edge of the sword, men women and children. For when the women saw that all their men were dead they ascended upon the roofs of the city, and cast stones upon the sons of Jacob, thick as rain, and therefore the sons of Jacob hastened and returned into the city, and smote all the women with the edge of the sword, and they took all the spoil, flocks, herds and cattle. And the sons of Jacob did unto Machanaimah even as they had done unto Tapuach, Hazar and Shiloh, and then they turned and went thence on their way.
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And on the fifth day the sons of Jacob heard that the inhabitants of Gaash had assembled against them to battle, because they had slain their king and their princes. For they had fourteen princes in the city of Gaash, and the sons of Jacob had killed them all in the first encounter. And on that day the sons of Jacob put on their instruments of war, and they advanced to battle against the inhabitants of Gaash. And in Gaash lived a very powerful people, of the sons of the Amorites, and Gaash was a city stronger and more fortified than any of the cities of the Amorites, and it had three walls. And when the sons of Jacob came to Gaash they found the gates of the city locked, and about five hundred men standing upon the outer wall. And a numerous people, even like the sand upon the sea shore, lay in ambush for the sons of Jacob, outside of the city and in its rear. And when the sons of Jacob came near to open the gates of the city, behold, those people that lay in ambush in the rear of the city, came forth from their places and they surrounded the sons of Jacob, so that they were all in the midst of the people of Gaash and they were attacked from either side. And the men that stood upon the wall cast down upon them arrows and stones. And when Judah saw that the people of Gaash were too many for them he uttered a terrible and tremendous shout, and all the men of Gaash were frightened through the noise of Judah’s shrieking, and the strength of his shouting caused many to fall from the wall, and all those that were in the city and those outside thereof were in fear of their lives. And the sons of Jacob once more approached the gates of the city, and the men of Gaash cast upon them stones and arrows from the top of the wall, and made them to flee from the gate. And the sons of Jacob turned against those men of Gaash that were outside of the city and they smote them in a horrible manner, as if they were smiting against pumpkins, and none of them could stand against the sons of Jacob, for they were frightened and terrified by Judah’s shouting. And the sons of Jacob killed all those men that were outside of the city and then they attempted again to enter the city, and to fight under the walls of the city, but they succeeded not. For all the inhabitants of Gaash, that were in the city, had surrounded the walls on either side and the sons of Jacob could not come near the city to fight with them. And as the sons of Jacob approached one corner, to fight under the wall, the people threw upon them arrows and stones like a rain storm, and they fled from under the wall.
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And when the people of Gaash saw that the sons of Jacob could not prevail, they taunted the sons of Jacob, saying: What hath happened to you in the war that you cannot succeed. Can you do to the mighty city of Gaash as you have done to the other cities of the Amorites which are less powerful? Verily to those feeble ones amongst us you could do those things to slay them in the gates of the city, for they had no strength, when you terrified them with your powerful shrieking, but will you be able to fight in this place? Verily here you must die all of you, and we will avenge on you the cause of the cities which you have destroyed. And the inhabitants of Gaash taunted the sons of Jacob greatly cursing their God, and still casting stones and arrows upon them from the wall. And when Judah and his brothers heard these words, their anger was greatly excited, and Judah became zealous of his God concerning that matter and he called out saying: Oh Lord help us and our brethren. And he ran from the distance, sword in hand, and by reason of his great strength he sprang from the ground and mounted the wall and his sword fell from his hand. And Judah shouted tremendously upon the wall, so that many of the men that were upon the wall were terrified, and fell down from the wall and died, and those remain ing upon the wall, seeing Judah’s strength were greatly afraid of their lives and they fled into the city to save themselves. And some of them, seeing that Judah had no sword, became emboldened and they approached to slay him and to throw him from the wall to his brothers. And twenty men of the city came to their assistance, and they surrounded Judah, shouting at him and coming near him with drawn swords. And Judah became terrified and he cried out to his brothers from the top of the wall. And Jacob and his sons drew the bows from under the wall and slew three men upon the top of the wall. And Judah continued crying, and he exclaimed: Oh Lord help us, oh Lord save us. And his loud crying upon the wall was heard at a great distance. And after thus crying, Judah shouted once more and the men around him were greatly terrified at Judah’s voice, and they threw away the swords from their hands and fled. And Judah seized the swords which they had thrown away and he fought with them and slew twenty of their men that were upon the wall. And about eighty men and women ascended the wall, surrounding Judah; but the Lord filled their hearts with fear of Judah and they dared not approach him.
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And when the people upon the wall saw that twenty of their men were dead, they rushed all toward Judah with their drawn swords, but they could not approach him for fear of his great strength. And one of the most powerful men, by the name of Arud came near striking with his sword at Judah’s head, but Judah placed his shield quickly against his head and the sword struck the shield and flew in twain. And the powerful man, after having struck Judah, ran for his life, and he slipped and fell from the wall amongst the sons of Jacob under the wall, and the sons of Jacob smote him and killed him. And Judah’s head pained him from the blow of that heroic man, and he was nearly dead from that blow. And Judah cried out in the agony of his pain, and when Dan heard him his anger kindled within him. And Dan also took a run from the distance and sprang from the ground upon the wall with his great strength and burning wrath. And when Dan mounted the wall all the men upon it that surrounded Judah fled hastily, and ascended the second wall, throwing stones and arrows at Judah and Dan from the second wall, in order to drive them away. And the arrows and stones struck Dan and Judah, and they were almost slain upon the wall, and whithersoever they turned they were attacked by stones and arrows from the second wall. And Jacob and his sons were still at the entrance of the city, under the first wall, but they could not use their bows against the people of the city, for they could not be seen by them from the second wall. And when Dan and Judah saw that they could no longer stand the attack of the stones and arrows from the second wall, they both jumped over to the top of the second wall. And when the people of the city, upon the second wall, saw that Dan and Judah were amongst them they cried out in their fear and descended between the walls. And Jacob and his sons heard the shouting from the people of the city, and they were in great anxiety concerning Dan and Judah on they second wall, whom they could not see. And Naphtali went with his strength, excited by wrath, and he jumped upon the first wall, to ascertain the cause of that great shouting heard from the city. And meantime Issachar and Zebulun approached to break the doors of the city, and they opened the gates and entered the city. And Naphtali sprang from the first wall to the second wall and came to his brothers' assistance. And when the people of Gaash, that were upon the second wall, saw that Naphtali was the third one who had come to assist his brothers, they fled and descended into the city,
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and Jacob with all of his young men came over them in the city. And Judah and Dan and Naphtali also descended from the wall into the city and they pursued the inhabitants of the city. And when the inhabitants of the city had all descended, the sons of Jacob came over them from all sides, and being surrounded and attacked from front and rear, the sons of Jacob smote them terribly, and they killed of them about twenty thousand men and women; not one could stand against the sons of Jacob. And the blood flowed terribly through the city even like a brook of water, and it flowed out of the city reaching the desert of Beth horin. And when the people of Beth-horin saw at the distance the blood flowing from the city of Gaash, seventy of their men ran to see the blood, and they reached the place whence it had come. And they traced the blood to the walls of the city of Gaash, and they saw the blood issuing from the city and they heard the terrible crying from the inhabitants of Gaash which ascended unto heaven, while the blood was always increasing and flowing like a brook of water. And the people said: Verily that is the work of the Hebrews who are still waging war against all the cities of the Amorites. And these men ran back hastily to Beth horin grasping their weapons and crying out to the inhabitants of Beth-horin to girt on their instruments of war and to come and fight against the sons of Jacob. And when the sons of Jacob had finished smiting the people of Gaash, they marched through the city to take spoil from the slain. And when they came into the heart of the city they were met by three mighty men who had no swords in their hands. And one of those three men seized upon Zebulun, whom he saw to be a lad and of small stature, and dashed him against the ground with all his might. And Jacob ran to him with his sword and smote him below the loins cutting him in twain, and the body fell upon Zebulun. And the second of those powerful men approached Jacob to fell him to the ground, but Jacob turned and shouted at him, and Simeon and Levi came and smote him upon the hips with their swords and felled him to the ground. And the powerful man rose from the ground with all his might excited by wrath, but ere he stood upon his feet Judah came and struck him with his sword over the head, and his skull was split and he died. And when the third powerful man saw that his companions were slain, he ran away from the sons of Jacob. And the sons of Jacob pursued him through the city,
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And the sons of Jacob were greatly afraid of those men, for they had never tried to fight in the dark, and they were greatly terrified. And the sons of Jacob cried unto the Lord, saying: Oh Lord grant us thy help and deliverance, that we should not die by the hands of these uncircumcised ones. And the Lord heard the prayer of the sons of Jacob, and he caused great terror and confusion to possess the people of Beth-horin, and they fought in the darkness of night one against the other, and they slew one another in great numbers. And when the sons of Jacob ascertained that the Lord hath caused a spirit of confusion to come among those men and that they were fighting among themselves, each one against his neighbor, they passed out from among the ranks of the people of Beth-horin, and they descended the heights and marched on even further, and they rested there securely that night with all their young men. And the men of Beth-horin kept on fighting all night one against his brother and one against his neighbor, and they were crying aloud all over the height, so that the noise was heard at a distance and the earth shook at their shouting, for they were more powerful than any other people of the earth; and all the inhabitants of the cities of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and all the kings of Canaan as well as those dwelling on the other side of the Jordan, heard the terrible shouting on that night, and they said: Verily, those are the battles of the Hebrews which they are fighting with the seven cities that approached them, and who can stand up against these Hebrews? And all the inhabitants of Canaan, and all those dwelling on the other side of the Jordan were greatly afraid of the sons of Jacob,
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for they said: Behold, as they have done to these cities they may do also unto us, for who can withstand their exceeding strength ? And the great shouting of the Horinites in that night grew always louder, and they smote each other until morning, and a great many of them were slain. And in the morning at the dawn of day, the sons of Jacob rose up and ascended the height and they smote the remaining ones of the Horinites in a terrible manner, and they were all killed upon the height. And on the sixth day the people of Canaan saw from the distance all the in habitants of Beth-horin slain and scattered about upon the height like so many dead lambs and goats. And the sons of Jacob went to Beth-horin and they found the city full of people, even like the sand of the sea, and they fought them, and the sons of Jacob smote them until evening. And the sons of Jacob did unto Beth horin as they had done to Tapuach, and to Gaash, and to Hazar and to Sarton and to Shiloh, and they took the spoil of Beth-horin together with the spoils of the other cities, and they went back to their place in Shechem on that day. And the sons of Jacob had reached their home in the city of Shechem on the sixth day, and they remained outside of the city, resting themselves from the fight, and they tarried there that night. And all their servants, and all the spoils taken from the cities they left outside of Shechem, for they said: Perhaps there are some other ones yet to come and fight against us, to besiege us in Shechem. And Jacob with his sons and their servants, remained on that day and on the day following, in the section of the field which Jacob had bought from Hamor for five shekels, and all their spoil was with them, abundant like the sand of the sea shore. And all the inhabitants of the land saw them from the distance, and they were all afraid of the sons of Jacob after they could do these things, the like of which no king had ever done since times of yore. And the seven kings of the Canaanites concluded to make peace with the sons of Jacob, for they were in great fear of their lives. And on the same day, which was the seventh day, Japhia king of Hebron sent secretly his messengers to the king of Ai, and to the king of Gibeon, and to the king of Shalem, and to the king of Adulam, and to the king of Lahush, and to the king of Hazar, and to all the Canaanitish kings that were under their hands, say ing: Come up to me that we go to the sons of Jacob and I will make with them a covenant of peace, lest your lands will be made waste by their swords, as it hath been done with the city of Shechem and the surrounding cities of which you have heard and seen. And if you come to me do not come with many men, but let each of the kings come with three of his chief princes and with every prince three of his servants. And come all of you to Hebron and we will go together to the sons of Jacob, and entreat them to establish with us a covenant of peace. And all these kings did according to the message of the king of Hebron, for they were all subject to his power and order, and all the kings of Canaan assembled to go to the sons of Jacob, and to make peace with them. And the sons of Jacob returned into the section of the field before Shechem, for they did not trust in the words of the kings of the land. And the sons of Jacob tarried ten days in the portion of the field, but no one came to make war against them, and when they saw that there was no probability of war, they assembled and returned into the city of Shechem. And the sons of Jacob dwelt in Shechem. And all the kings of the Amorites assembled at the end of forty days from all their places, and they came to Japhia king of Hebron. And the kings that came to Hebron, to make peace with the sons of Jacob, were twenty-one kings, and the num ber of princes that came with them was sixty-three and their men one hundred and eighty-nine, and all of them camped upon Mount Hebron, and the king of Hebron met them with three princes and nine men, and these kings concluded to go to the sons of Jacob to make peace with them. And they said unto the king of Hebron: Go thou, with thy men before us, and speak in our behalf unto the sons of Jacob, and we will come after wards and submit to thy words. And the king of Hebron did so. And when the sons of Jacob heard that all the kings of Canaan had assembled themselves and camped in Hebron, they sent four of their servants as spies, saying: Go ye and spy those kings and observe and examine their men, whether they be few or many, and if they be few in numbers then count them all and return unto us. And the servants of Jacob went in secrecy unto those kings, and did as they were commanded by the sons of Jacob. And they returned on the same day, saying: We have come unto those kings and they are but few in numbers, and we counted them and there are of them only two hundred and eighty-six, the kings and their men. And the sons of Jacob said: If they are only few in numbers then we will not go out to them all of us. And in the morning the sons of Jacob arose and they selected sixty-two of their men and ten of Jacob’s sons went forth with them. And they girt on their instruments of war, for they said: They are coming to battle with us, as they knew not that they came to sue for peace.
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And the sons of Jacob with their servants went to the gates of Shechem to meet those kings, and Jacob their father was with them. And when they came forth from the city, behold the king of Hebron with three of his princes and nine men came up the road towards the sons of Jacob; and the sons of Jacob lifted up their eyes and they saw from the distance Japhia, king of Hebron, with his princes coming against them. And the sons of Jacob posted themselves on the place of the gates of Shechem and did not advance. And the king of Hebron continued coming nearer to the sons of Jacob, he and his princes, until they had reached them, and he and his princes bowed down to the ground before the sons of Jacob, and the king of Hebron and his princes seated themselves before Jacob and his sons, and the sons of Jacob said unto him: What hast thou with us, oh king of Hebron; wherefore comest thou unto us to-day, and what desirest thou of us? And the king of Hebron said unto Jacob: I pray thee, my lord, all the kings of the Canaanites have come unto thee to-day to sue for peace. And when the sons of Jacob heard these words they would not incline to them, for they had no faith in his words, for they imagined the king of Hebron spoke unto them with deceit. And the king of Hebron noticed in the words of Jacob's sons that they believed him not and he drew nigh unto Jacob, saying: I pray thee, my lord, but verily these kings came for peace unto you, for they did not come with all their men, nor have they any weapons upon their per sons, as they came to sue for peace of my lord and his sons. And the sons of Jacob replied unto the king of Hebron, saying: Send thou thy messengers that those kings come before us alone and if they appear without instruments of war then we will be convinced that they have come for peace. And Japhia dispatched one of his men, and all the kings came before the sons of Jacob, and they bowed down before the sons of Jacob to the ground and they seated themselves before Jacob and his sons and they spoke unto them, saying: We have heard of all that ye have done unto the kings of the Amorites, with your strong swords and with your powerful arms so that no man could stand against you and we were in great fear of you for our lives lest we fare like unto them, and therefore we have come unto you to establish a covenant of peace between us. And now do grant us such a covenant of peace and of truth that you will not touch us even as we have never touched you. And the sons of Jacob knew now beyond doubt that they came to sue for peace, and the sons of Jacob hearkened unto them and they formed a treaty of peace with them. And all the sons of Jacob swore unto them never to touch them and all the kings swore likewise to the sons of Jacob. And the sons of Jacob made them their subjects from that day on.
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And afterwards these kings appeared before Jacob with their men, and gifts were in their hands for Jacob and his sons, and they bowed down to the ground before Jacob and his sons. And these kings urged the sons of Jacob and entreated them to restore to the seven cities of the Amorites all the spoil they had taken from them. And Jacob’s sons did so, and they returned all the captives and all the spoil they had taken, and they sent them away and each returned to his city. And the kings bowed down once more before Jacob and his sons and they gave them many more gifts in those days. And the sons of Jacob sent away these kings and their men and they left in peace for their cities, and Jacob and his sons returned likewise unto their place in Shechem. And from that day on there was peace between the sons of Jacob and the kings of the Canaanites, until the children of Israel came into Canaan to inherit it.
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