Midrasz do Hioba 24:7

Raba expounded again: "What is the meaning of the passage (Ps. 62, 4) How long will ye set upon a man? That ye may slay him, all of you, as a leaning wall, a tottering fence? Infer from this that they used to place a wealthy man under a tottering wall and pushed the wall over him, and robbed him of his money." Raba expounded again: "What is the meaning of the passage (Job 24, 16) In the dark they dig through houses, they shut themselves up; they know not the light. Infer from this that when they saw a wealthy man they used to deposit balsam with him, which usually the depositories placed in their treasure box, and in the night they smelled balsam and robbed him, as it is said (Ps. 59, 15) And they return evening, they howl like a dog; they then break in the place and steal the money, as the passage says (Job 24, 7) And have no covering, etc.; and again (Ib. ib) They drive away the ass, etc. (Ib. 21, 32) For he is born to the grave, etc., R. Jose lectured the same in Sepphorias. And the night after that lecture, three hundred burglaries were committed through the smell of balsam; the town men annyoed him, saying: "You have shown a way to the thieves." And he answered them: "How could I know that all [who will come to listen to me] are thieves?" It was said when R. Jose died, blood gushed from the spouts of the roofs of Sepphorias. The following was enacted in Sodom. He who possessed one ox had to pasture all the cattle of the city one day, but he who possessed none at all had to pasture them two days. There was an orphan, the son of a widow, to whom they gave their oxen to pasture, and he killed them, saying, (Ib. b) "Who has one ox shall take one skin, and he who has none at all shall take two skins." And to the question, "What is this?" he said to them: "The final trial must be as at the beginning of it. You enacted that he who has one ox shall pasture them one day, and he who has none at all shall pasture them two days. The same is the case with the skins." He who passed the river on a boat had to pay one zuz. And he who passed the river on foot had to pay two. If one had a row of bricks, every one of them came and took one, saying, I am not causing you any damage by taking one. The same they used to do when one scattered garlic or onions to dry.

When others beheld their actions, they stripped off their clothing and went about naked, as it is said: So that they go about naked, without clothing (ibid., v. 10), and have no covering in the cold (ibid., v. 7). They did so because these wicked men had shouted at God: Depart from us … what is the Almighty that we should serve Him? (Job 21:14–15).

You find that in the story of the flood generation < their deeds > were specified, but that in the story of the dispersion generation < their deeds > were not specified.¹⁰⁷The bracketed additions are from Tanh., Gen. 2:18. In reference to the story of the flood generation, Job has explained it where it is stated (in Job 24:2f.): THEY DISPLACE BOUNDARIES, [THEY CARRY OFF FLOCKS AND PASTURE THEM], THEY DRIVE AWAY THE DONKEYS OF THE ORPHANS. What is the meaning of THEY DISPLACE BOUNDARIES? That one would enter another's boundary, and the other would enter the boundary of the first one. < What is the meaning of > THEY CARRY OFF FLOCKS AND PASTURE THEM? [That they were carrying off each other's flocks.] THEY DRIVE AWAY THE DONKEYS OF THE ORPHANS: When they saw a donkey in the hands of an orphan, they would immediately take it from him. (Job 24:3, cont.:) THEY SEIZE THE WIDOW'S OX AS A PLEDGE, a widow whose husband had died and left her a single ox. When she went out to pasture it, they immediately would take it from her. (Job 24:7:) THEY SPEND THE NIGHT NAKED WITHOUT CLOTHING. When < the other > people saw that they were acting in this way, they would take off their clothes and go about naked. Moreover, a lot of things < have been passed over > merely so as not to bother you.¹⁰⁸I.e., many other examples could be given.

Rabbi Simon said: On the fourth day the Israelites encamped by the edge of the sea, and to the south of the sea. The Egyptians were floating like skin-bottles upon the surface of the waters, and a north wind went forth and cast them opposite the camp of Israel, and the Israelites went and saw them, and they recognized them, and they said: These (here) were the officials of the palace of Pharaoh, and those (there) were the taskmasters, and they recognized every one, as it is said, "And Israel saw the Egyptians || dead upon the sea shore" (Ex. 14:30).