Hebrajska Biblia
Hebrajska Biblia

Midrasz do Zachariasza 2:17

הַ֥ס כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י נֵע֖וֹר מִמְּע֥וֹן קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ (ס)

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Shir HaShirim Rabbah

“Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, with me from Lebanon; look from the peak of Amana, from the peak of Senir and Ḥermon, from the dens of lions, from the mountains of leopards” (Song of Songs 4:8).
“With me from Lebanon, my bride, with me from Lebanon” – the Holy One blessed be He said: Come with Me from Lebanon.104The term Lebanon [Levanon] is expounded to mean bricks [levenim]. We learned there: One gives a virgin twelve months from when the husband asked to marry her in order to provide for herself (Ketubot 57a).105She is to provide herself with all her needs for the wedding and marriage. But I did not do so; rather, while you were still engaged in mortar and bricks, I hastened and redeemed you. The repugnant opinion of Aḥashverosh said: “Six months with myrrh oil [shemen hamor], [and six months with perfumes, and with women’s cosmetics]” (Esther 2:12). Rabbi Yehuda bar Yeḥezkel said: [Shemen hamor] is oil of the boxwood. Rabbi Yannai said: It is the oil of unripe olives, which removes the hair and softens the flesh of the body. But I did not do so.
Rabbi Berekhya and Rabbi Yirmeya said in the name of Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba: Rabbi Levi ben Sisi expounded in Neharde’a: “They saw the God of Israel, and under His feet [was like the craftsmanship [kemaaseh] of sapphire brickwork]” (Exodus 24:10). That was before they were redeemed; however, after they were redeemed, where was it? It was placed in the location where it is appropriate to place a brick.106After the redemption from Egypt, the heavenly brick, representing the bricks of enslavement, was stored away.
Rabbi Berekhya said: It is not written here, “the craftsmanship [maaseh],” but rather, “like the craftsmanship [kemaaseh]” – it and all its accessories were placed there; it, its basket, and its trowel were placed. Bar Kappara said: Until Israel departed from Egypt, its impression was in the sky. Once Israel departed from Egypt, it was no longer visible in the cloud. What is the reason? “And like the very heavens in purity” – as it is when it is clear of clouds.107See Targum Yerushalmi (Exodus 24:10).
The Holy One blessed be He said to them: When you were exiled to Babylon, I was with you, as it is stated: “For your sake I was sent to Babylon” (Isaiah 43:14). When you return to the chosen House108The Temple in the near future, I am with you. That is what is written: “With me from Lebanon,109The Temple is referred to as Lebanon because the first Temple was built with the cedars of Lebanon. my bride.”
Rabbi Levi said: The verse should have rather said: “With me to Lebanon, my bride,” but you say, “from Lebanon”? Rather, initially, He bounds from the Temple, and then He exacts retribution from the nations of the world.
Rabbi Berekhya said: At three junctures the Holy One blessed be He exacts retribution from Esau and his chieftains. What is the reason? “Now I will arise, the Lord will say, [now I will ascend, now I will be exalted]” (Isaiah 33:10).110There are three verbs each accompanied by the adverb “now,” referring to three different times. Rabbi Shimon ben Rabbi Yannai: “Now I will arise” – as long as [Israel] is wallowing in the ashes, as it were, so is [the Holy One blessed be] He. That is what Isaiah said: “Shake the dust from you, arise and sit, Jerusalem” (Isaiah 52:2). At that moment, “Be silent all flesh before the Lord” (Zechariah 2:17). Why? “For He is roused from His holy abode (Zechariah 2:17); Rabbi Aḥa said: Like this hen that shakes its wings free from the midst of the ashes.
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