Musar do Wyjścia 23:3
וְדָ֕ל לֹ֥א תֶהְדַּ֖ר בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ (ס)
I biednego nie uwzględniaj w sporze jego.
Orchot Tzadikim
But there is a kind of mercy that is worse than cruelty. For example, when one has mercy on the wicked and strengthens them. And there is a great stumbling block before the one who raises up the wicked and gives them his hand and abases and rejects the good, and on this it is said in the Torah: "Neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him" (Deut. 13:9). Nor shall one have mercy upon the poor in the course of a law suit, but judge the case fairly, as it is written: "Neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause" (Exodus 23:3), which means that he should not prevert justice because of sympathy with the poor man's distress. And there is mercy which is cruelty. For example, when one gives alms to a poor man and afterwards burdens the poor man by saying, "I gave you this and this; now you must do something for me and serve me just like all that I did for you." And of this type of mercy it is said : "The mercies of the wicked are cruel" (Prov. 12:10).
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Shenei Luchot HaBerit
ודל לא תהדר בריבו. Do not favour the poor when he is involved in litigation." If someone is "poor" in Torah knowledge he does not deserve any special consideration by the judges. When he is "rich" in Torah knowledge, however, he does deserve special consideration, such as his case being dealt with by the judges ahead of others.
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