Hebrajska Biblia
Hebrajska Biblia

Musar do Izajasza 4:4

אִ֣ם ׀ רָחַ֣ץ אֲדֹנָ֗י אֵ֚ת צֹאַ֣ת בְּנוֹת־צִיּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יָדִ֣יחַ מִקִּרְבָּ֑הּ בְּר֥וּחַ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבְר֥וּחַ בָּעֵֽר׃

Gdy zmyje Pan brud cór Cyonu, a krew Jeruszalaimu opłucze z pośród niego tchnieniem sprawiedliwości i tchnieniem zniszczenia, 

Tomer Devorah

The third: "And passes over transgression" - this is a great trait. As behold, the pardon is not through an emissary but rather actually through the Holy One, blessed be He - as it is written (Psalm 130:4), "For with You is forgiveness, etc." And what is that forgiveness? That He washes away the transgression, as it is written (Isaiah 4:4), "When the Lord will have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, etc." And so [too,] is it written (Ezekiel 36:25), "I will sprinkle upon you pure waters, etc." And this is [the meaning of] "and passes over transgression" - He sends forth waters of washing, and He passes and washes [away] the transgression.
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Shenei Luchot HaBerit

The next stage of comparison between the building of the Tabernacle and the creation of the universe as mentioned in the Midrash, and quoted by Rabbi Bachyah (page 661) was the comparison of G–d's directive: "Let all the waters be gathered to one place," to the instruction of making a copper basin from the waters of which the priests would wash their hands. This stage is one that involves the body rather than the soul which is involved in Torah study. The aspect of physical Sabbath observance by the body which is closest to the observance by the soul, is the preparation for the Sabbath such as bathing the body. Scripture discusses the washing away by G–d of the filth of the daughters of Zion, (Isaiah 4,4). This is presumably the source used by Rabbi Yehudah bar llai-i, who bathed himself and dressed in sheets every Sabbath Eve, and who, when dressed for the Sabbath, evoked the feeling in those who looked at him that they were seeing an angel of the Lord (Shabbat 25). The mystical dimension of the "sheets" no doubt was that he used something akin to the coverings of the Tabernacle, the יריעות. There is an interesting Mishnah in Demai 4,1 that, if someone who is not trusted to have tithed his produce before selling it has sold some produce to a customer and the customer forgot to tithe it before the Sabbath, this customer may accept the assurance of the seller that it was tithed prior to the sale if such an assurance is given on the Sabbath. The reason given for the ruling is that the seller experiences the holiness of the Sabbath and is afraid to desecrate it.
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