Deuteronômio 28:20 Comentário: Rashi, Chizkuni, Ibn Ezra & Rashbam

יְשַׁלַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּ֠ךָ אֶת־הַמְּאֵרָ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּהוּמָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּגְעֶ֔רֶת בְּכָל־מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמֶדְךָ֤ וְעַד־אֲבָדְךָ֙ מַהֵ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֛י רֹ֥עַ מַֽעֲלָלֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃

Yehovah enviará sobre ti a maldição, a confusão e a repreensão em tudo o que colocares as mãos para fazer, até que sejas destruído e pereças rapidamente, por causa da malignidade das tuas ações, por me teres abandonado.

Rashi

המארה means PAUCITY, similar to (Leviticus 13:51) “a fretting leprosy (ממארה)” (a leprosy that frets the flesh, thus attenuating it).
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Chizkuni

ואת המגערת, “curse;” the root of the word is גער to be angry;” G-d will express His anger by letting your crops fail. Proof that this is the correct interpretation of the word מגערת, can be found in Malachi 2,3: הנני גוער לכם את הזרע, “I will put your seed under a curse;”
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Ibn Ezra

malediction i.e., that which causes to diminish.
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Rashi

המהומה — Onkelos renders this by שגוש which means: A TERRIFYING SOUND.
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