יַכְּכָ֣ה יְ֠הוָה בַּשַּׁחֶ֨פֶת וּבַקַּדַּ֜חַת וּבַדַּלֶּ֗קֶת וּבַֽחַרְחֻר֙ וּבַחֶ֔רֶב וּבַשִּׁדָּפ֖וֹן וּבַיֵּרָק֑וֹן וּרְדָפ֖וּךָ עַ֥ד אָבְדֶֽךָ׃
Yehovah te ferirá com a tísica, com febre, com inflamação, com calor escaldante, com espada, com blight e com ferrugem, e eles te perseguirão até que pereças.
Rashi
בשחפת — This is a disease whereby one’s flesh becomes worn away and swollen.
Chizkuni
ובחרב, “and with fiery heat;” here the word חרב is not used in the literal sense meaning “sword,” but as something derived from חורב and יובש, “dried out by excessive heart of the sun.” (Compare Ibn Ezra)
Ibn Ezra
shaḥefet and qaddaḥat denote specific illnesses [see comment on Leviticus 26: 16].
Rabbeinu Bahya
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Disponível apenas para membros PremiumRav Hirsch
Disponível apenas para membros PremiumRashi
ובקדחת AND WITH FEVER — The word is similar in meaning to the verb in (Deuteronomy 32:22) “For a fire burns (קדחה) in My nostrils”. It is the heat felt by sick people, mal du feu in old French, which is a very high temperature.