Deuteronômio 28:25 Comentário: Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Rav Hirsch

יִתֶּנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Yehovah fará com que sejas derrotado diante dos teus inimigos; por um caminho sairás contra eles, mas por sete caminhos fugirás deles; e serás um motivo de horror para todos os reinos da terra.

Rashi

לזעוה [AND THOU SHALT] BECOME A זעוה, i.e. a cause of fright and trembling: it means that all who will hear of thy afflictions will tremblingly move away from you and will say, “Woe upon us, would that there should not befall us as has befallen them!”
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Ibn Ezra

The consonants of the word horror are reversed, as in “sheep” [Hebrew: keves̀] [Leviticus 4: 32] and “lamb” [Hebrew: kes̀ev] [Leviticus 3: 7].
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Rav Hirsch

V. 25. לועוה, von זעה gleichbedeutend mit זוע, beben, wovon זְוָעָה (Jes. 28, 19). והיה רק זועה הבין שמועה das Gehörte verstehen wäre nur Entsetzen. Ebenso hier זעוה. Das Kriegselend, das dich von deinem Feinde trifft, wird ein so namenloses sein, daß der Gedanke an die Möglichkeit eines solchen Elends alle Völker erschüttern wird.
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