Comentário sobre Êxodo 9:16
וְאוּלָ֗ם בַּעֲב֥וּר זֹאת֙ הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ אֶת־כֹּחִ֑י וּלְמַ֛עַן סַפֵּ֥ר שְׁמִ֖י בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
mas, na verdade, para isso te hei mantido com vida, para te mostrar o meu poder, e para que o meu nome seja anunciado em toda a terra.
Rashbam on Exodus
NEVERTHELESS I HAVE SPARED YOU FOR THIS PURPOSE: IN ORDER TO SHOW YOU MY POWER, ETC. To inform you of your foolishness, in your saying (5:2), "I do not know Adonai.
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Sforno on Exodus
בעבור הראותך את כחי, so that you may finally display repentance. In the final analysis, I am not interested in the death of the sinner but in his rehabilitation through his own efforts. (Ezekiel 18,31)
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Or HaChaim on Exodus
בעבור תדע..ולמען תספר שמי בכל הארץ….בעבור הראותך את כתי. "In order that you should know….in order to show you My power…and in order that you will proclaim My name in the whole land, etc." You who have said: "who is G'd?" will now be the first one to proclaim My name all over the earth. Obviously, Pharaoh did not have the kind of communications media which are at our disposal today. The Torah means that as a result of what would happen to Pharaoh he would be the instrument through which the whole of mankind would become aware of what G'd does to those who refuse to accept His orders. Even nowadays kings have been heard to say that if the Jewish Messiah arrives and performs a miracle they would not repeat Pharaoh's mistakes.
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Rabbeinu Bahya
בעבור הראותך את כוחי, “in order to demonstrate to you My power.” G’d did not also display His גבורות, as this was an aspect of His which He did not display in Egypt. However, during the redemption of the future G’d will display this aspect of His power also as testified to by Ezekiel 40,4 who mentions this in connection with his vision of the building of the Third Temple. The key word in Ezekiel’s vision is the words הובאתה הנה הראותכה spelled with the letter ה at the end. This is a hint that at that time additional dimensions of G’d’s power and greatness will become manifest. The letter ה is absent in the word הראותך used by Moses to describe what G’d had shown Pharaoh.
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Chizkuni
ולמען ספר את שמי בכל הארץ, “and in order to spread My fame in the whole country, (or on the whole earth).” G-d continues to respond “tit for tat,” seeing that Pharaoh had denied His existence, not to acknowledge His power, G-d will make sure that he will see how wrong he had been, and he would have to do so publicly.
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Sforno on Exodus
ולמען ספר שמי, which will result in repentance by the multitude.
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