Gênesis 22:18 Comentário: Sforno, Radak, Haamek Davar & Rav Hirsch

וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ בְזַרְעֲךָ֔ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ עֵ֕קֶב אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ בְּקֹלִֽי׃

e em tua descendência <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Refere-se ao povo de Israel, e especialmente no reinado messiânico (mas, não unicamente), quando todos os gentios chegarão ao conhecimento de Deus e tornarão à prática dos preceitos dados a Noé depois do dilúvio, abandonando suas religiões, em cumprimento de Zacarias 8:23.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">serão benditas todas as nações da terra</span>; porquanto obedeceste à minha voz.

Sforno on Genesis

והתברכו בזרעך כל גויי הארץ, if and when your descendants will join together in proclaiming the holy name of the Lord, the nations of the world will be blessed as they will try to follow your example and to be like you.
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Radak on Genesis

והתברכו, the meaning of this word is not identical with the wordונברכו in 12,3 which we explained at the time as meaning that wherever you would reside the people around you would benefit from you or your children’s proximity. In this verse the meaning of the word והתברכו is that the gentile nations, thanks to their prayers, will accumulate merits and therefore blessings for themselves. They will make the kind of blessings Avraham has experienced the focus of their own prayers. They will acknowledge Avraham’s G’d as the source of all blessings.
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Haamek Davar on Genesis

And through your seed will be blessed, etc.: This is a blessing in of itself - that they should find grace and kindness in the eyes of the nations of the world to the point that they be blessed by them.
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