וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃ (ס)
Porei inimizade entre ti e a mulher, e entre a tua descendência e a sua descendência; <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Não há que tentar forçar uma compreensão mística a mais do que a natureza, que as serpentes em geral buscam ferir os seres humanos picando-os, e estes matam-nas geralmente com pancadas na cabeça. Tudo o que levantaram certas facções não hebraicas acerca de um certo Messias que viria futuramente e pisaria a cabeça de determinada serpente, está construído sobre a imaginação baseada em religiões idolátricas pré-cristãs.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">esta te ferirá a cabeça, e tu lhe ferirás o calcanhar</span>.
Rashi on Genesis
ואיבה אשית AND I WILL SET ENMITY — Your sole intention was that Adam should die by eating it first and that you should then take Eve for yourself (Genesis Rabbah 20:5), and you came to speak to Eve first only because women are easily influenced and know how to influence their husbands; therefore “I shall put enmity [between thee and the woman]”.
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Ramban on Genesis
AND THOU SHALT BRUISE THEIR HEEL. This means man will have an advantage over you [the serpent] in the enmity between him and you for he will bruise your head but you will bruise him only in his heel, with which he will crush your brain.
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Sforno on Genesis
ואיבה אשית, woman would henceforth be an object of disgust even in her own estimation, as described in the Talmud (Shabbat 152) “although a woman is a vessel full of excrement and her orifice full of blood,” (men run after her as if she was the most desirable creature) This was going to be the relationship between males and females in the future, not only that between Adam and Chavah [who apparently could not bring himself to have intercourse with her for the next 130 years. Ed.]
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