Comentário sobre Isaías 51:1
שִׁמְע֥וּ אֵלַ֛י רֹ֥דְפֵי צֶ֖דֶק מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אֶל־צ֣וּר חֻצַּבְתֶּ֔ם וְאֶל־מַקֶּ֥בֶת בּ֖וֹר נֻקַּרְתֶּֽם׃
Ouvi-me vós, os que seguis a justiça, os que buscais ao SENHOR; olhai para a rocha donde fostes cortados, e para a caverna do poço donde fostes cavados.
Rashi on Isaiah
look at the rock whence you were hewn from it.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Hearken to me. The prophet speaks now to the good people, who believe in the words of the prophets.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and at the hole of the pit Heb. מַקֶּבֶת. With which they penetrate (נוֹקְבִין) and hew the pits. you were dug with which you were dug.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Look, etc. Be not surprised how Zion can again be filled with her children as before, but look, etc.
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Rashi on Isaiah
you were dug Heb. נֻקַּרְתֶּם, an expression similar to (Ex. 33.22) “The cleft (נִקְרַת) of the rock”; (Prov. 30:17) “The ravens of the brook shall pick it (יִקְּרוּהָ).” And who is the rock? He is Abraham your forefather. And who is the hole? She is Sarah who bore you. [תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶם means] ‘who bore you,’ an expression similar to (infra 66: 8) “For Zion experienced pangs (חָלָה) and also bore.”
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Look unto the rock. Comp. Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock (Ex. 18:6).1By this quotation I. E. intends to prove the use of phrases like to stand upon the rock, to look unto the rock in a figurative sense. The phrase quoted from Exodus refers to God, and can therefore by no means be taken in its literal meaning.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Unto the rock. Unto the name of the rock,1aThis is the literal translation of the Hebrew text; but it is possible that the word שם is a superfluous repetition of the word שׇם in the preceding phrase; if that be the case, the translation must be thus: ממנו צור שחצבתם ═ צור חצבתם the rock of which you are hewn, and that is Abraham. of which you are hewn; that is, unto the name of Abraham.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
מקבת The hole. Comp. ויקב and bored (2 Kings 12:9).
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
To the hole of the pit, etc. Sarah is meant.
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