Comentário sobre Isaías 8:7
וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃
eis que o SENHOR fará vir sobre eles <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Assim como se fazem fortes contra os que são governados pela continuação dos filhos de David, que são comparados ao riacho de Chilôaĥ, como sendo eles um rio forte, terão que suportar águas ainda mais fortes, que é o domínio da Assíria.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">as águas do Rio, fortes e impetuosas</span>, isto é, o rei da Assíria<span>, com toda a sua glória; e subirá sobre todos os seus leitos, e transbordará por todas as suas ribanceiras;</span>
Rashi on Isaiah
and it will overflow [i.e.,] the river [will overflow].
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Upon them. Upon the men of Judah, that conspired against Ahaz.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and all its distributaries Its waters will surge to rise over all the distributaries of the outflow of its waters.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
אפיקיו Its rapid parts.13Where the river is the most violent, and its overflowing causes great damage. Comp. I.E. on Job 40:18, and Joel 1:20. A. V. his channels. — comp. Ps. 42:2, Song 5:12 — or banks, according to the context.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and go over the swelling river [will go] over all its banks its high banks. Those are its upright banks in the place where the river flows between its upright banks, and it is like within a gutter.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
גדותיו its banks; some supply ;14גדרותיו═גדותיו.ר comp. שרשות ═ שרשרות (Exod. 28:14, 22), but this is a mistaken inference, for in שרשרות it is the ר of reduplication which is dropped in שרשת; the root is שרש, but we have no instance where a radical ר is dropped, since it does not belong to the silent letters.15It is more probable that שרשדות contains a reduplication of the two radical letters ש ר; in שרשות the first radical ש alone is repeated; in שרות 3:19, neither is repeated.
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