Comentário sobre Isaías 31:5
כְּצִפֳּרִ֣ים עָפ֔וֹת כֵּ֗ן יָגֵ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם גָּנ֥וֹן וְהִצִּ֖יל פָּסֹ֥חַ וְהִמְלִֽיט׃
Como aves quando adejam, assim o SENHOR dos exércitos protegerá a Jerusalém; ele a protegerá e a livrará, e, passando, a salvará.
Rashi on Isaiah
passing over (פָּסוֹחַ) passing over. Alternatively, it may be interpreted as an expression of sparing.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
כצפרים As birds. This noun is feminine, although it has the plural termination ־ִים (comp. פילגשים concubines, signifying exclusively a female being, and still with the masculine termination); it is therefore followed by the feminine form עפות flying.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and rescuing He will extricate Israel from the strait. This is an expression of rescue (esmoucer in O. F.).
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
עפות is a participle. Comp. רצות ושבוּת running and returning (Ez. 1:14).9The Hebrew text has רצות נשבות; this seems to be a corruption of רצות ושבות, (the reading of the Br. Mus. MS.); but this phrase is not found in the Bible; we must, therefore, either suggest another reading, perhaps נשמות ארצות, countries that are desolate, (Ez. 30:7), and explain the quotation as a proof of the correctness of the use of the participle as an adjective, or suppose that I. E. read רצות ושבות (Ez. 1:14), instead of רצוא ושוב of our editions.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
יגן He will cover.10A.V., Will defend.—Root גנן to cover, to protect. Comp. מגן shield (Gen. 15:1). As the birds cover with their wings their young ones, in order to protect them, so will the Lord, etc.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
וְהִצִּיל And to deliver.11A.V., He will deliver. Although there is a Hirek under the ה, it is nevertheless infinitive.12The regular form is וְהַצֵּל. The same remark is to be applied to וְהִמְלִיט instead of וְהַמְלִיט
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
פסוח To pass over. Comp. ופסח and he will pass over (Ex. 12:23)
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