Lamentações 1:12 Comentário: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

ל֣וֹא אֲלֵיכֶם֮ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶרֶךְ֒ הַבִּ֣יטוּ וּרְא֗וּ אִם־יֵ֤שׁ מַכְאוֹב֙ כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֖ל לִ֑י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹגָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ (ס)

Não vos comove isto a todos vós que passais pelo caminho? Atendei e vede se há dor igual a minha dor, que veio sobre mim, com que o SENHOR me afligiu, no dia do furor da sua ira.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“May it not befall you” [1:12]. The city of Jerusalem says to all who pass by and travel through. A trouble like that which has befallen me should not happen to you. See what happened to me when God made me mournful on the day of his wrath.
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Rashi

May this not happen to you. Such a calamity should not happen to all those who transgress the law.43עוברי דרך is translated thus, ‘those who transgress [עוברי] the way [דרך] of the Torah.’ The Sages said, that from here it is derived that to [publicly] complain about one’s troubles has a basis in Scripture, [for Scripture states here,] “see what He did to me” [and] “Notice, see, etc.”44Maseches Sanhedrin 104b.
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Rashi

That has been visited upon me. That was done to me.
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Rashi

When Adonoy brought grief. Upon me on the day He vented His wrath. This הוֹגָה too is an expression of grief.45Alternatively, הגה is an expression of speech; the phrase meaning, ‘that God had spoken [through His prophets].’
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